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Roman History and Culture

Dates of Rome: 753 BC - 476 AD
Three Parts:
Kings
Republic
Empire

AB
Romulusfounder of Rome
MarsFather of Romulus and Remus
Alba LongaFirst Roman settlement - pre Rome
Horatiusheld off enemies at the bridge so Roman soldiers could cross safely and cut the bridge down
Mucius Scaevolastuck left hand in a fire to show enemy king his bravery
CincinnatusCitizen-farmer who was asked to be dictator. He resigned immediately after solving the crisis
CloeliaTaken as hostage, she led a group of girls to swim to safety
Tarquinus SuperbusLast Roman King - known for his cruelty
BrutusOverthrew Tarquinus Superbus and helped create the Republic
ConsulPresident during Republic - two were always elected
LucretiaRaped by son of Tarquinus Superbus. Killed herself
Horatii and Curatiitwo groups of triplets that fought each other to settle a war
The SabinesItalian tribe - Romans "stole" their women
ServiusGood King of Rome - unknown parentage
TulliaServius' evil daughter who ran over her father's body
PatricianUpper class of Rome - ruling class
Equitesbusiness class of Rome - wealthy
Plebianlowest class of citizens
AeneasMythological founder Alba Longa, sailed from Troy
VenusAeneas' mother
Dictatora temporary appointment during the time of the republic to help end a crisis
cloaca maximaGreat sewer of Rome4
Sextus TarquinusEvil son of the last king - raped Lucretia
Vicus SceleratusStreet of Crime - where Tullia ran over her father
LaviniaVestal Virgin - mother of Romulus and Remus


Latin teacher
Whitcomb Middle School
MA

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