| A | B |
| Congress of Vienna | Meeting held in that attempted to restore the balance of power in Europe following Napoleon. |
| Napoleon | Unsuccessfully attempted to unify Europe on French domination. |
| Count Cavour | Unified Northern Italy |
| Giuseppe Garibaldi | Leader of the Red Coats and led the unification of southern and northern Italy. |
| Otto von Bismarck | Led Prussia in the Unification of Germany through war and nationalism. |
| Realpolitick | Bismarck's philosophy of "blood and iron" in which the ends justify the means. |
| Capitalism | economic theory based on free-markets and competition. |
| Adam Smith | Author of Wealth of Nations and the "father" of capitalism. |
| Karl Marx | Wrote the Communist Manifestory which was a response to Capitalism. |
| Edward Jenner | developed the smallpox vaccine |
| Louis Pasteur | discovered bacteria |
| James Watt | invented the steam engine |
| Eli Whitney | invented the cotton gin. |
| England | where the Industrial Revolution began. |
| France | Country that Napoleon became emperor of. |
| Textiles | the first industry of the Industrial Revolution. |