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Chapter 1 - The biosphere as a closed system VOCAB

AB
dynamic equilibriumany system with constant change. Components can adjust to change without disturbing the entire system
bioticliving things (living components of biosphere)
abioticnon-living components of biosphere
communitypopulations of all species living in a certain habitat
populationa group of individuals of the same species living in a certain area at a certain time
biodiversitythe number of species in an ecosystem
food chaina sequence linking organisms that feed on each other
herbivorean animal that eats only plants
carnivorean animal that eats only other animals
omnivorean animal that eats both plants and other animals
ecosystema community and its physical and chemical environment
producerautotroph = makes its own food
consumerheterotroph = cannot make own food so must eat producers or other consumers
detrituswaste from plants and animals including their dead remains
decomposeran organism that feeds on detritus
habitata place or type of environment with conditions that are suitable for organisms or populations to survive
biospherethe narrow zone around earth that supports life
ultraviolet radiationelectromagnetic radiation from the sun that can cause sunburns and cellular mutations
ozoneO3 - a layer found in the stratosphere helps screen UV radiation



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