| A | B |
| John Dalton | proposed the atomic theory |
| Samuel Morse | invented the telegraph |
| William Pitt | English prime minister during the French Revolution |
| British North America Act | made Canada a self-governing commonwealth |
| Cyrus McCormick | invented the reaper |
| John Deere | invented the steel plow |
| Samuel MOrse | perfected the electric telegraph |
| G.W.F. Hegel | introduced dialectic thinking |
| Adam Smith | wrote "The Wealth of Nations" |
| George Stephenson | built the first practical steam-powered locomotive |
| Otto von Bismarck | led in the unification of Germany |
| factory system | system in which many were employed to produce manufactured goods in a systematic way |
| William Booth | founded the Salvation Army |
| Crimean | The war that was an attempt to stop Russian dominance of Turkey |
| Eli Whitney | invented the Cotton Gin |
| Robert Fulton | invented the first practical steam ship |
| Cuba & Philippines | Spanish colonies ceded tot he US |
| Giuseppe Mazzini | organized Young Italy |
| Hong Kong | valuable colony Britain received as a result of a trade war with China |
| J.P. Morgan | a giant in the banking industry |
| Japan | not explored by Captain Cook |
| Thomas Edison | considered the greatest inventor in history |
| Robert Peel | founded the London police force |
| Cyrus Field | laid the first transatlantic cable |
| Sir Humphry Davy | invented the miners safety lamp |
| James Watt | invented the steam engine |
| Capitalism | economic system where there is private control of the means of production |
| Benjamin Disraeli | Jewish prime minister of England |
| Sepoy Rebellion | Uprising against the EAst India Company |
| Boer | farmer |
| Joseph Lister | introduced the use of antiseptics to fight germs following surgery |
| William Carey | "Father of Modern Missions" |
| Immanuel Kant | taught idealism |
| Ira Sankey | D.L. Moody's song leader |
| James Hargreaves | invented the spinning jenny |
| John Kay | invented the flying shuttle |
| The Great Exhibition | The first world's fair |
| C.T. Studd | famous cricket player become missionary |
| Queen Victoria | England's longest reigning monarch |
| July Revolution | Louis XVIII creully crushed a peaceful demonstration was NOT a cause |
| gold rush | led to the biggest increase in Australia's population in the 19th century |
| Florence Nightinglae | created the modern nursing profession |
| Charles Spurgeon | "Prince of Preachers" |
| George Muller | remembered for establishing orpahnages |
| Jethro Tull | invented the seed drill |
| William Kelly | invented the process for converting iron to steel |
| Clipper ships | long, lean sailing vessels known for tremendous speed |
| Guiseppe Garibaldi | organized the Red Shirts |
| Karl Benz or Henry Ford | men responsible for developing the first modern automobiles |
| assisting the FRench as they rebuilt their military after Napoleon's defeat | not part of Metternich's fourfold plan for peace in Europe |