A | B |
*trachea | wind pipe, leads to lungs |
larynx | voice box, contains vocal cords |
*pleura | thin, smooth lining of the lung |
bronchi | "branches" within the lung |
alveoli | air sacks at end of bronchi in lung |
diaphram | breathing muscle |
*asthma | sensitivity to something which makes muscles in breathing tubes contract and narros |
bronchitis | infection on the inside lining of the bronchi |
emphysema | small air sacs in lungs become damaged and don't work properly |
sinuses | air filled spaces in the bones of the head connected to the nose passage |
pneumonia | a lung infection caused by germs causing the small air sacs to fill up with fluid and mucus |
tuberculosis | bacterial disease which damages the lungs |
*pulmonologist | specialist in the respiratory system |
*bronchoscopy | procedure in which fiber-optic tube in passed from nose into lungs to examine bronchial tubes |
pulmonary function test | patient breathes in and blows out into a tube/machine which determines lung function |