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Medical Terminology

Urinary System

AB
parts of urinary systemkidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra
*kidneysremove chemical wastes and excess water from the blood to make urine
*ureterstubes between kidneys and bladder
*bladderholds urine until body eliminates it
sphincter musclecontrols release of urine
*urethratube which passes urine from bladder to outside the body
cyctitisinfected bladder
enlarged prostate glandmakes it difficult for older men to urinate
incontinenceinability to control flow of urine
peritonitiscondition in which urine leaks back into the body
dialysismechanical filtering of blood when kidneys don't work
kidney stoneschemical deposits in urine which form lumps and can be extremely painful
urologistspecialist who works with kidneys
*cystoscopymirrors and a light are passed through urethra into bladder for inspection


North Central High School
Indianapolis

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