A | B |
parts of urinary system | kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra |
*kidneys | remove chemical wastes and excess water from the blood to make urine |
*ureters | tubes between kidneys and bladder |
*bladder | holds urine until body eliminates it |
sphincter muscle | controls release of urine |
*urethra | tube which passes urine from bladder to outside the body |
cyctitis | infected bladder |
enlarged prostate gland | makes it difficult for older men to urinate |
incontinence | inability to control flow of urine |
peritonitis | condition in which urine leaks back into the body |
dialysis | mechanical filtering of blood when kidneys don't work |
kidney stones | chemical deposits in urine which form lumps and can be extremely painful |
urologist | specialist who works with kidneys |
*cystoscopy | mirrors and a light are passed through urethra into bladder for inspection |