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Medical Terminology

Musculoskeletal System

AB
bone marrowtissue in hollow bone center which makes red blood cells
spineback bone made of 33 vertebrae
*pelviship bone
jointsconnections between bones
*cartilageflexible substance which pads a joint
ligamentshold joints together
*knee cappatella
shin bonetibia
thigh bonefemur
tendonsattaches muscles
arthritisjoint disease
discspadding between the bones
bursitisswelling of sacs containing lubricating fluid near joints
collar boneclavicle
dislocationjoint is moved out of place
herniabulge caused by part of insides pushed through supportive muscles
osteoporosisbone disease, weaking of bones
sprainligaments around joint are stretched or torn
*orthopedistbone specialist
*CT scanx-ray which takes many different angles of part of the body
*MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)uses magnetic and radio waves to scan the body


North Central High School
Indianapolis

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