A | B |
Biological Macromolecules | Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids |
Proteins | Polymers of amino acids |
Proteins function | Enzymes, Cyoskeleton, Hormones, Components of Membranes, Immunoglobulins, Carrier Molecules |
Amino Acids | Polar-charged, Polar-uncharged, Nonpolar, Special |
Nucleic Acids | Polymers of nucleotides and Storage and transmission of genetic information |
Carbohydrates | Polymers of monosaccharide (sugar) residues [(CH2O)n where n = 3-7 in biologically important sugars |
Carbohydrate functions | Storage of energy, structural molecules, cell recognition |
Important Polysaccharides | Glycogen, Starch, Cellulose |
Lipids | Fatty acids, Triglycerides, Steroids, Phospholipids] |
Lipid functions | Energy storage, Membranes, Hormones |
Chemical Equilibrium | Molecules of the cells participate in chemical interactions |
Reaction is at equilibrium when rate of forward reaction | is equal rate of reverse reaction |