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Caput 02_Vestibulum

J. A. COMENIUS, VESTIBULUM CHAPTER 2
caelestium actiones, elementorum, plantarum, animalium, hominis, mentis, morbidorum, opificum verba impersonalia

AB
for the honor of the CreatorCreatoris in honorem
all creatures dofaciunt omnes creaturae
their dutysuum officium
The actions of the heavenly creatures.Caelestium actiones.
Angels celebrate him.Angeli celebrant eum.
The sun shines.Sol lucet.
The moon is bright.Luna splendet.
The stars twinkle.Stellae micant.
The day begins in the morning.Mane incipit dies.
The night at evening.Vesperi nox.
The elements nourish us.Elementa alunt nos.
Fire burns.Ignis ardet.
A flame flashes.Flamma flagrat.
A spark glows.Scintilla gliscit.
Thunder thunders.Tonitru tonat.
The wind blows.Ventus flat.
The rain rains.Pluvia pluit.
The snow snows.Nix ningit.
Water runs on the plain.Aqua in plano fluit.
It flows out of a vessel.Ex vase manat.
It leaps out of a fountain.E fonte salit.
It is drawn out of a well.E puteo hauritur.
of plantsPlantarum
An herb grows.Herba crescit.
A leaf is green.Folium viret.
A flower flowers.Flos floret.
A fruit ripens.Fructus maturescit.
which that you may gatherquem ut carpas
bend the branchflecte ramum
whether they be pearssive sint pira
whether they be plumbssive sint pruna
whether they be cherriessive sint cerasa
A nut contains a kernel.Nux continet nucleum.
A rose smells nice.Rosa olet bene.
A nettle stings.Urtica urit.
of living creaturesAnimalium
A stone lies.Lapis jacet.
A tree stands.Arbor stat.
A living creature moves itself.Animal se movet.
A bird flies.Avis volat.
A fish swims.Piscis natat.
A four-footed beast goes.Quadrupes graditur.
A serpent slithers.Serpens serpit.
A worm crawls.Vermis repit.
A deer runs.Cervus currit.
A horse neighs.Equus hinnit.
An ox lows.Bos mugit.
A lamb bleats.Agnus balat.
A hog grunts.Porcus grunnit.
A bear murmurs.Ursus murmurat.
A wolf howls.Lupis ululat.
A dog barks.Canis latrat.
A ram butts.Aries arietat.
A wild beast tears in pieces.Bellua laniat.
A hare flees.Lepus fugit.
A fox changes his hair.Vulpes mutat pilos.
A cat catches mice.Catus capit mures.
A hen lays eggs.Gallina ponit ova.
A goose eats oats.Anser vescitur avena.
Worms gnaw fat things.Vermes rodunt pinguia.
Lice bite the skin.Pediculi mordent cutem.
As also gnats and fleas.Ut et pulices atque culices.
An ant is laborious.Formica est laboriosa.
A spider is crafty.Aranea artificiosa.
Bees sting with a stinger.Apes pungunt aculeo.
Whatever lives is lively.Quicquid vivit viget.
of manHominis
We do diverse things.Nos agimus varia.
With body and mind.Corpore et animo.
The head is filled with the brain.Caput repletur cerebro.
It is covered with hair.Tegitur capillis.
Except the face.Excepto vultu.
No member is given in vain.Nullum membrum frustra datum est.
For we see with our eyes.Nam oculis cernimus.
We purge our filth by the nose.Per nasum excernimus.
The forehead has wrinkles.Frons habet rugas.
The ears hear.Aures audit.
The nostrils smell.Nares olfaciunt.
The tongue tastes how things savor.Lingua gustat quomodo res sapiunt.
We chew with the teeth.Dentibus mandimus.
The stomach cooks.Stomachus concoquit.
The bowels cast out.Intestina egerunt.
The liver makes blood and sends it through the veins.Hepar conficit sanguinem et dimittit per venas.
The heart beats.Cor palpitat.
The lungs breathe.Pulmo respirat.
The lips are around the mouth.Labia sunt circa os.
A beard adorns the chin.Barba ornat mentum.
Women are beardless.Foeminae sunt imberbes.
We carry on the shoulders.Humeris bajulamus.
We embrace with the arms.Brachis amplectimur.
We work with the hands.Manibus laboramus.
The left hand holds.Sinistra tenet.
The right hand performs a work.Dextra peragit.
We handle with the palm.Palma palpamus.
We hit with the fist.Pugno percutimus.
We hold with the hollow of the hand.Vola prehendimus.
We straighten things with the fingers.Digitis constringimus.
We scratch and scrape with the nails.Unguibus scabimus et scalpimus.
The belly is under the breast.Sub pectore venter est.
The sides are under the armpits.Infra axillas latera.
The ribs are below these.Sub his costae.
The back has shoulder blades above it.Tergum habet superne scapulas.
Below it the loins.Inferne lumbas.
We sit on the buttocks.Natibus sedemus.
We walk with the feet.Pedimus ambulamus.
of the diseasedMorbidorum
He that is fasting desires food.Jejunus appetit escas.
He that is full loathes it.Satur fastidit.
He that is dainty chooses.Delicatus deligit.
One that is sound is in good health.Sanus si bene valet.
A sick man is sick.Aegrotus aegrotat.
He that is grieved complains.Cui dolet is queritur.
Diseases without pain are dangerous.Morbi sine dolore sunt periculosi.
And for the most part deadly.Et plerunque lethales.
A fever returns by fits.Febris redit per vices.
A stroke kills suddenly.Apoplexia enecat cito.
A scab causes an itch.Scabies facit tabo.
An ulcer abounds with corrupt blood.Ulcus scatet tabo.
A new wound is healed.Recens vulnus sanatur.
Whatever is rotten stinks.Quicquid putret sordet.
A strong man can bear much.Robustus potest multum ferre.
A weak man can suffer little.Tener parum sufferre.
A blind man cannot see.Caecus non videt.
A deaf man cannot hear.Surdus non audit.
A dumb man cannot speak.Mutus non loquitur.
No man is deprived of touch, except for a paralytic.Tactu caret nemo, nisi paraliticus.
A lame man halts.Claudicus claudicat.
A maimed man lacks something.Mutilo deest aliquid.
of workmenOpificum
A farmer plows.Agricola arat.
He sows in the spring.In vere seminat.
He mows in the summer.In aestate metit.
In autumn he gathers the vintage.In autumno vindemiat.
In winter he threshes in the barn.Hyeme triturat in horreo.
A gardener plants a garden.Hortulanus plantat hortum.
A miller mills grain in a mill.Molitor molit in mola frumentum.
A baker bakes bread of flour in a furnace.Pistor pinsit in furno panem e farina.
A shepherd feeds his flock.Pastor pascit gregem.
He cuts hay in the meadow.Secat foenam in prato.
He makes cheese out of milk.Format e lacte caseos.
A butcher kills beasts.Lanio mactat pecudes.
A hunter hunts wild beasts.Venator venatur feras.
A fowler catches birds.Auceps capit volucres.
A fisherman fishes.Piscatur piscatur.
A cook prepares food.Coquus parat cibos.
He boils in a pot.Elixat in olla.
He roasts it on spits.Assat in verubus.
He fries it in butter.Frigit in butyro.
He broils it on a grill.Torret in craticula.
We season our dishes with spices.Fercula condimus aromatibus.
We lay up drink in a cellar.Potum condimus in cella.
Wine is made of grapes.Ex uvis fit vinum.
Beer is drawn out of a cask.Cervisia promitur e dolio.
A carter joins horses.Auriga jungit equos.
He greases the wheels.Exungit rotas.
And sets out suddenlyEt proficiscitur subito
but sticks in the mudin coeno autem haeret
When he carries cargo in a cart or sleigh.Quum vehit onera curru aut traha.
A sailor sails a ship.Nauta navigat navi.
A pilot guides it.Nauclerus gubernat.
Rowers row it.Remiges remigant.
We wade through rivers.Per fluvios vadamus.
Or use boats.Aut utimur scaphis.
Or make great or little bridges.Aut struimus pontes et ponticulos.
A traveler goes along a path.Viator it per semitam.
And takes care not to wander.Et cavet ne erret.
Or fall into a ditch.Aut cadat in foveam.
He goes backwards when he cannot go forwards.Cedit retro ubi nequit pergere.
A merchant deals in merchandise.Mercator tractat merces.
He fears loss, he seeks gain.Metuit damnum, quaerit lucrum.
Money is carried in a purse.Moneta gestatur in crumena.
Because with money we pay those things which we owe.Quoniam pecunia quae debemus solvimus.
We buy or sell expensively or cheaply.Emimus et vendimus caro aut vili.
Moneys are diverse, each one its own value.Nummi sunt diversi, quisque suo valore.
A spinner spins out of linen.Netrix net e lino.
A weaver weaves of linen a web.Textor texit linteum telam.
A clothier makes clothes of wool.Pannifex e lana pannos.
A tailor measures clothes.Sartor mensurat vestes.
A shoemaker sews shoes out of leather.Sutor suit calceos ex corio.
A skinner makes leather coats of skins.Pellio e pellibus pellicea.
A rope-maker twists rope.Restio torquet restim.
A potter makes jugs.Figulus fingit fidelias.
A joyner glues his desks.Scriniarius sua scrinia glutinat.
A smith beats.Faber cudit.
A carpenter hews with an ax, and builds a building.Lignarius asciat securi et aedificat aedificium.
He lays the foundation.Ponit fundamentum.
He sets up the walls.Erigit parietes.
He covers it with a roof.Operit tecto.
A weak building is not firm.Debile non est firmum.
It is under-propped with props.Fulcitur fulcris.
That it may not fall.Ut ne ruat.
verbs impersonalVerba Impersonalia
If it lifts you, it is lawful.Si tibi libet, licet.
If work disgusts you, let it ashame you.Si te piget laboris, pudeat te.
It is fitting that sin disgust you.Decet te poenitere peccati.
Silence is fitting to a young man.Adolescentem decet silentium.
If sitting tires you, it is fitting to walk around.Si te sessionis taedet, oportet spatiari.


Latin Instructor
Christ Covenant School
Winterville, NC

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