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Caput 04_Vestibulum

J. A. COMENIUS, VESTIBULUM CHAPTER 4
de schola

AB
Of things in a school.De rebus in schola.
A scholar frequents the school.Scholasticus frequentat scholam.
That he may be instructed in the arts.Quo in artibus erudiatur.
The beginning is from letters.Initium est a literis.
Words are composed of syllables.E syllabis voces componuntur.
A speech from words.E dictionibus sermo.
We read silently out of a book.Ex libro legimus tacite.
Or recite it aloud.Aut recitamus clare.
We wrap it up in parchment.Involvimus eum membrana.
And lay it in a desk.Et ponimus in pulpito.
Ink is in the ink well, in which we dip the quill.Atramentum est in atramentario, in quo tingimus calamum.
We write with it on paper, on either page.Scribimus eo in charta, in utraque pagina.
If badly, we blot it out.Si perperam, delemus.
And then mark it in the line, or in the margin.Et signamus denuo recte, vel in margine.
A teacher teaches.Doctor docet.
A scholar learns not everything at once, but by parts.Discipulus discit non omnia simul, sed per partes.
The master commands things to be done.Praeceptor praecipit facienda.
The governor governs the school.Rector regit academiam.
The schoolmaster observes and encourages.Paedegogus advertit, et urget.
The observer warns and writes down.Custos monet et consignat.
The master instructs all, they attend severally.Magister instituit universos, singuli attendunt.
He mends mistakes.Ille emendat mendas.
The diligent one profits, the negligent one is beaten.Ostigens proficit, negligens vapulat.
For the whip is at hand.Etenim faerula est praesto.
They beat not with a staff.Non verberant baculo.
But chastise with rods.Sed caedunt virgis.
Go not out without permission.Absque venia ne exeas.
After a delay return.Post moram redeas.
What you should do, do.Quod agere debes, age.
A line is made by a ruler, a circle by a compass.Linea fit regula, circulus circino.
A grammarian speaks.Grammaticus loquitur.
A logician disputes.Dialecticus disputat.
He discerns truths from falsehoods.Vera a falsis discernit.
A rhetorician speaks elegantly.Rhetor ornate loquitur.
A musician sings.Musicas cantat.
A poet makes verses.Poeta carmina fingit.
A painter paints a picture.Pictor effigiem pingit.
A historian tells things done.Historicus res gestas narrat.
A philosopher searches nature.Philosophus naturam scrutatur.
A physician imitates it.Medicus eam imitatur.
A moralist shows manners, which become a virtuous man.Ethicus tradit mores, qui studiosum decorant.
But of these a little lower.Verum de iis paulo infra.


Latin Instructor
Christ Covenant School
Winterville, NC

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