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Caput 06_Vestibulum

J. A. COMENIUS, VESTIBULUM CHAPTER 6
de rebus in urbe et regione

AB
Of things in the city and country.De rebus in urbe et regione.
A city is fortified with walls.Urbs munitur moeniis.
As also with a trench and a ditchNec non vallo et fossa.
The gate has folding doors.Porta habet valvas.
From here go the streets.Abhinc eunt plateae.
Cisterns are accustomed to be in the market place.In foro solent esse cisternae.
Buildings are public or private.Aedificia sunt publica aut privata.
For what is not proper to one is common.Nam quod non uni proprium est, est commune.
Citizens and inhabitants inhabit a city.Cives et incolae incolunt civitatem.
Peasants live in a village.Rustici habitant in pago.
Neighbors in the same town.Vicini in eodem vico.
The senate is gathered in the court.In curia congregatur senatus.
The consul goes before, the senators follow.Consul praecedit, senatores sequuntur.
The judge judges controversies.Judex judicat lites.
The pleader accuses the offender of a crime.Actor accusat sontem criminis.
The accused excuses himself.Reus se excusat.
A witness swears and witnesses.Testis jurat et testatur.
The officer binds him.Lictor ligat.
And carries him to prison.Et ducit in carcerem.
The executioner kills and hangs.Carnifex occidit et suspendit.
A postman carries letters sealed with wax and seal.Tabellarius fert literas cera et sigillo obsignatas.
A messenger relates by word of mouth.Nuntius nuntiat ore tenus.
The temple is a sacred place.Templum est sacer locus.
A tavern a secular one.Caupona profanus.
The sexton rings the bells.Aedituus pulsat campanas.
The people meet in the church, do religious duties.Populus coit in aede, exercit religionem.
Psalms and hymns are sung in the assembly.In coetu canuntur psalmi et hymni.
The word of god is preached, the sacraments administered.Dei verbum praedicatur, sacramenta administrantur.
Prayers are performed devoutly.Preces peraguntur devote.
Feasts are celebrated festively.Festa celebrantur festive.
Magistracy is necessary.Magistratus est necessarius.
That the king may reign in his kingdom.Ut rex in regno regnet.
Let a lord rule at home.Dominus domi dominetur.
Let those who rule be merciful.Qui imperant, sint clementes.
They who obey, observant.Qui parent, obsequenses.
An honest master is approved, as also a faithful subject.Herus probus probatur, sicut fidus subditus.
A prince is lower than a duke.Princeps est minor quam dux.
An earl is greater than a baron.Comes major quam baro.
A nobleman, a knight ennobled with titles of honor.Nobilis, eques insignibus donatus.
Peace is altogether to be wished.Pax est prorsus optanda.
War is hurtful.Bellum est perniciosum.
Unless when an enemy is to be driven away.Nisi quum hostis arcendus est.
Soldiers serve for wages.Milites merent stipendia.
When they fight and skirmish.Quum preliantur et pugnant.
The trumpets sound, the drums beat.Tubae clangunt, tympanae sonant.
They shoot arrows out of bows.Ex arcubus jaciunt sagittas.
They fight with swords.Gladiis dimicant.
They defend themselves with weapons.Armis se defendunt.
They beat down towers with cannons.Tormentis arces expugnant.
They return with victory.Revertuntur cum victoria.


Latin Instructor
Christ Covenant School
Winterville, NC

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