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Key Grammar Vocabulary

AB
Cognatewords from 2 languages that have a similar meaning and either sounds similar or looks similar
compound tensemeans there are 2 words that together form the verb
conditional tenseconjugated verb form used to tell what one would or would not do under certain conditions
conjugatechange a verb form to include a subject and a time
conjunctiona word that joins words or a group of words
direct objectis a word or word group that receives the action of the verb or shows the result of the action. A D.O. answers the Whom? or What? of the verb.
future tenseconjugation used to show something that will occur in the future
imperative moodmood used to command or make a request, does not show time but does show subject
imperfect tenseone of the past tenses, refers to ongoing actions or conditions in the past, that occurred regularly, or were going on when another event occurred.
indicative moodmood used to INDICATE what has happened, is happening, or will happen
indirect objectis a word or group of words that tells to whom/what or for whom/what the action of the verb is done. (must have a DO)
infinitive verbthe base form of a verb, does not show a subject nor a time (EN- to___ / SP -ar, -er, -ir)
interrogativequestion, in Spanish it begins with an À and ends with a ?
irregular verbis a verb that when conjugated does not follow a regular or predictable pattern
moodis the conjugation used to indicate the attitude of the speaker
noun agreementmatching the noun and it's modifiers in gender and number
numberthe form a word takes to indicate whether it is singular or plural
past tenseconjugations used to show that something has occured in the past (Preterite and Imperfect)
present tenseconjugation used to show things are happening in the present
regular verbmeans the verb follows a regular or predictable pattern when we conjugate it.
simple tensemeans that there is only one word that forms the verb
subjunctive moodused to express a suggestion, a necessity, a condition contrary to fact, a wish, or to express emotion or doubt about something.
tenseindicates the time of the action or state of being that is expressed by the verb


Vanguard High School
Ocala, FL

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