A | B |
Axis Powers | Germany, Italy and Japan |
Allied Powers | Britain, France, U.S.S.R. and U.S. |
Stalin | The dictator of the Soviet Union during WW2 |
FDR | The President of the United States during WW2 |
Tojo | The military leader of Japan during WW2 |
Hitler | The military dictator of Germany in WW2 |
Nazi | The political party of Adolf Hitler |
Mussolini | The fascist dictator of Italy during WW2 |
Churchill | The Prime Minister of Britain during WW2 |
Appeasement | Act of giving in to the demands of aggressors to keep fighting |
Cash and Carry | The "neutral" policy of the U.S. would sell military provision to the Allies but not transport them. |
Lend-Lease | Departing from neutrality, the U.S. would give supplies to the Allies, without entering the war |
Pearl Harbor | December 7, 1941- the date that will live in infamy- pushed the U.S. into the war |
Battle of Britain | The bombing raids of the Nazi Air Force in 1940- the Royal Air Force held them back |
Poland | Where Hitler invaded which actually started WW2 |
Island Hopping | The plan to cross the Pacific and get close enough to bomb Japan |
Hitler First | The strategy of the U.S. and the Allies after Pearl Harbor to defeat the Axis powers |
El Alamein | The turning point battle in North Africa where the U.S. helped stop the Axis threat to win oil fields in the Middle East |
Stalingrad | The turning point on the Eastern front, where the Red Army forced the Nazis to retreat from the U.S.S.R |
D-Day (Normandy) | The land invasion of the Allies in France to open a second front against Hitler |
Midway | The turning point in the Pacific, where the U.S. stopped Japanese advancement |
Iwo Jima and Okinawa | Battle which gave U.S. airfields close enough to launch attacks on mainland of Japan |
Hiroshima | Where the first atomic bomb was dropped on Japan |
Harry Truman | The President of the U.S. who decided to drop the atomic bomb on Japan |
Kamikaze | Meaning divine wind, these were the dangerous suicide fighters of Japan |
Blitzkrieg | The quick air and land attack used by Germany to quickly defeat an enemy |
Tuskegee Airmen | The segregated African-American fighters in the Air Force |
Nisei Regiments | The segregated Japanese-American fighting units who were only allowed to fight in Europe. |
Navajo | They were used as the code talkers in the Pacific, as the Japanese could not decipher their language. |
Geneva Convention | This agreement dealt with the proper treatment of prisoners of war |
Bataan Death March | American POWs suffered brutal treatment by the Japanese after the surrender of the Philippines |
Holocaust | The systematic extermination of the "undesirable" in German conquered territory |
Genocide | The purposeful destruction of racial, political, religious or cultural group |
Final Solution | Hitler’s decision to exterminate the Jews in Europe |
Anti-Semitism | The hatred of Jews |
Mein Kampf | Hitler’s book which outlined the basic beliefs of the Nazi Party, including anti-Semitism |
Nuremberg Trials | Emphasizing individuals’ responsibilities during the war, these charged some Nazi official with war crimes of the Holocaust |
Manhattan Project | The code-name of the building of the atomic bomb |