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Chapter 30 - Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Created by Samantha Nelson

AB
Aesthetic SurgerySurgery Performed to improve appearance but necessarily function, also called cosmetic surgery
AllograftA tissue graft in which the donor and recipient are of the same species
AutograftThe surgical transplantation of tissue from one part the body to another in the same individual
Biological GraftsGrafts derived from live tissue, may be human or animal
BiosyntheticA type of graft or implant material made of synthetic absorbable material
Composite GraftA biological graft composed of different types of tissues such as skin and muscle
DebridementThe surgical removal of dead skin, debris, and infectious material from a wound
DermatomeA medical device used for removed single thickness skin grafts
EscharTissue that has been burned (second and third degree burns) but remains adherent to the wound; it's nonelastic amy constrict underlying structures, impairing vital functions
EscharotomyExcision of eschar to to release stricture in surrounding tissues
FasciotomyLongitudinal incisions made in the fascia to release sever swelling or stricture, which could result in necrosis
FTSGFull Thickness Skin Graft- A skin graft composed of the epidermis and dermis
HydrodressingA dressing impregnated with a water-based gel to prevent the wound from drying
Hypertrophic scarA raided scar characterized by excess collagen
ImplantA synthetic, natural or biosynthetic substance used to fill or replace an anatomical structure
KeloidA hypertrophic scar ocurring in dark-skinned inviduals, which may became bulbous and usually does not reduce over time
Mohs SurgeryA procedure in which a malignant tissue mass is removed and cut into quadrants before a frozen section. The quadrants are used to map the tumor and determine the exact location of malignant margins
PhotodamageDamage to the skin caused by ultraviolet light
PlicationFolding of tissue and securing it in place surgically
PorcineDerived from pig tissue
PtosisDrooping or sagging of any anatomical structure
Split-thickness(or partial thickness) skin graft(STSG)A skin graft that contains the epidermis and a portion of the papillary dermis
Synthetic graftsGrafts derived from synthetic material


Surgical Technologist Instructor
Renton Technical College

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