| A | B |
|---|
| atrium, atrii | atrium, reception hall |
| canis, canis | dog |
| coquus, coqui | cook |
| cubiculum, cubiculi | bedroom |
| culina, culinae | kitchen |
| est (from sum, esse, fui) | is |
| filius, filii | son |
| hortus, horti | garden |
| in | in, on |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi | to work |
| mater, matris | mother |
| pater, patris | father |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi | to sit |
| servus, servi | slave |
| tablinum, tablinii | study |
| triclinium, triclinii | dining room |
| via, viae | street |
| amicus, amici | friend |
| ancilla, ancillae | slave-girl, female slave, slave woman |
| cena, cenae | dinner |
| cibus, cibi | food |
| dominus, domini | master |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi | to sleep |
| gusto, gustare, gustavi | to taste |
| intro, intrare, intravi | to enter |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi | to praise |
| mensa, mensae | table |
| mercator, mercatoris | merchant |
| quoque | also, too |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi | to greet |
| toga, togae | toga |
| tunica, tunicae | tunic |
| ad | to |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi | to look around |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi | to shout |
| ecce | look |
| et | and |
| exeo, exire, exii | to go out |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi | to wait for |
| forum, fori | forum, buisness center |
| ianua, ianuae | door |
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry |
| leo, leonis | lion |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big, large, great |
| navis, navis | ship |
| non | not |
| porto, portare, portavi | to carry |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi | to reply |
| rideo, ridere, risi | to laugh, smile |
| salve | hello |
| taberna, tabernae | store, shop, inn |
| video, videre, vidi | to see |
| villa, villae | house |
| vinum, vini | wine |
| ago, agere, egi | to do |
| anulus, anuli | ring |
| cera, cerae | wax, wax tablet |
| coquo, coquere, coxi | to cook |
| cur | why |
| e | out of, from |
| ex | out of, from |
| ego | I |
| eheu | alas |
| habeo, habere, habui | to have |
| inquit | says, said |
| iudex, iudicis | judge |
| pecunia, pecuniae | money |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi | to search for, look for |
| quis | who |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi | to give back |
| sed | but |
| signum, signi | sign, seal, signal |
| tu | you |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi | to sell |
| voco, vocare, vocavi | to call |
| adsum, adesse, adfui | to be here |
| adsunt (from adsum, adesse, adfui) | are here |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi | to walk |
| audio, audire, audivi | to hear, listen to |
| clamor, clamoris | shout, uproar, racket |
| contendo, contendere, contendi | to hurry |
| curro, currere, cucurri | to run |
| eugepae | hurray |
| fabula, fabulae | play, story |
| femina, feminae | woman |
| hodie | today |
| iuvenis, iuvenis | young man |
| multus, multa, multum | much |
| multi, multae, multa | many |
| optimus, optima, optimum | very good, excellent, best |
| peto, petere, petivi | to head for, attack, seek |
| puella, puellae | girl |
| senex, senis | old man |
| specto, spectare, spectavi | to look at, watch |
| sto, stare, steti | to stand |
| turba, turbae | crowd |
| ubi | where, when |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| veno, venire, veni | to come, arrive |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| emo, emere, emi | to buy |
| erat (from sum, esse, fui) | was |
| ferociter | fiercely |
| festino, festinare, festinavi | to hurry |
| fortis, fortis, forte | brave, strong |
| fur, furis | theif |
| infans, infantis | baby, child |
| intente | intently |
| libertus, liberti | freedman, ex-slave |
| olim | once, some time ago |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small, little |
| per | through |
| postquam | after, when |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi | to hit, punch, whack |
| quod (when not in a relative clause) | because |
| res, rei | thing |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi | to write |
| subito | suddenly |
| supero, superare, superavi | to overcome, overpower |
| tum | then |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi | to tell off, curse |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi | to eat dinner, dine |
| centurio, centurionis | centurion |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi | to catch sight of |
| cum | with |
| facio, facere, feci | to make, do |
| heri | yesterday |
| ingens, ingentis | huge |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi | to understand |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi | to cry, weep |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| narro, narrare, narravi | to tell, relate |
| neco, necare, necavi | to kill |
| nihil | nothing |
| omnis, omnis, omne | all, every |
| paro, parare, paravi | to prepare |
| procedo, procedere, processi | to advance, proceed |
| prope | near |
| pulcher, pulchera, pulcherum | beautiful, handsome |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi | to ask |
| tamen | however |
| terreo, terrere, terrui | to frighten |
| valde | very much, very |
| agito, agitare, agitavi | to chase, hunt |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi | to eat |
| duco, ducere, duxi | to lead |
| eum | him |
| facile | easily |
| ferox, ferocis | fierce, ferocious |
| gladius, gladii | sword |
| habito, habitare, habitavi | to live |
| hic | this |
| incito, incitare, incitavi | to urge on, encourage |
| nuntius, nuntii | messenger |
| pes, pedis | foot, paw |
| porta, portae | gate |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi | to demand |
| puer, pueri | boy |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi | to fight |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui | to lie down, recline |
| saepe | often |
| sanguis, sanguis | blood |
| silva, silvae | woods, forest |
| spectaculum, spectaculi | show, spectacle |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi | to celebrate |
| celeriter | quickly |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi | to want |
| do, dare, dedi | to give |
| dies, diei | day |
| dies natalis | birthday |
| emitto, emittere, emisi | to throw, send out |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui | to exercise |
| fero, ferre, tuli | to bring, carry |
| hospes, hospitis | guest |
| ille | that |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi | to look at, inspect, examine |
| iterum | again |
| maneo, manere, mansi | to remain, stay |
| mox | soon |
| offero, offerre, obtuli | to offer |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi | to show |
| paulisper | for a short time |
| post | after |
| revenio, revenire, revēni | to come back, return |
| trado, tradere, tradidi | to hand over |
| abeo, abire, abii | to go away |
| accipio, accipere, accepi | to accept, receive |
| capio, capere, cepi | to take |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi | to exclaim |
| frater, frateris | brother |
| imperium, imperii | empire |
| inimicus, inimici | enemy |
| invenio, invenire, invēni | to find |
| eo, ire, ii | to go |
| liber, libri | book |
| nos | we |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi | to announce |
| pax, pacis | peace |
| quam | than, how |
| semper | always |
| servo, servare, servavi | to save, protect |
| taceo, tacere, tacui | is silent, quiet |
| uxor, uxoris | wife |
| vehementer | violently, loudly |
| vos | you (plural) |
| convenio, convenire, convēni | to gather, meet |
| credo, credere, credidi (+ dat) | to trust, believe, have faith in |
| de | down from, about |
| faveo, favere, favi (+ dat) | to favor, support |
| invito, invitare, invitavi | to invite |
| lego, legere, lēgi | to read |
| minime | no |
| nunc | now |
| placeo, placere, placui (+ dat) | to please, suit |
| promitto, promittere, promisi | to promise |
| pugna, pugnae | fight |
| rapio, rapere, rapui | to seize, grab |
| senator, senatoris | senator |
| vale | goodbye |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi | to strike, beat |
| vir, viri | man |
| compleo, complere, complevi | to fill |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi | to guard |
| epistula, epistulae | letter |
| flamma, flammae | flame |
| fortiter | bravely |
| fugio, fugere, fūgi | to run away, flee |
| iam | now |
| igitur | therefore |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | marvelous, strange, wonderful |
| mitto, mittere, misi | to send |
| mons, montis | mountain |
| nubes, nubis | cloud |
| optime | very well, best |
| paene | nearly, almost |
| sentio, sentire, sensi | to feel |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| templum, templi | temple |
| terra, terrae | ground, land |
| timeo, timere, timui | to be afraid, fear |
| advenio, advenire, advēni | to arrive |
| aedificium | building |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, the second |
| ceteri, certerae, cetera | the others, the rest |
| custos, custodis | guard |
| dico, dicere, dixi | to say |
| excito, excitare, excitavi | to wake up |
| horreum, horrei | barn, granary |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci | to kill |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | to do not want, refuse |
| novus, nova, novum | new |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | not any, no |
| numero, numerare, numeravi | to count |
| ordo, ordinis | row |
| possum, posse, potui | to can, be able |
| retineo, retinere, retinui | to keep |
| ruo, ruere, rui | to rush |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fui | to be |
| traho, trahere, traxi | to drag |
| vita, vitae | life |
| volo, velle, volui | to want |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi | to wound |
| apud (+ acc) | among, at the house of |
| aula, aulae | palace |
| cotidie | every day |
| decorus, decora, decorum | right, proper |
| deleo, delere, delevi | to destroy |
| deus, dei | god |
| difficilis, difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| diligenter | carefully |
| domina, dominae | mistress, lady of the house |
| donum, doni | present, gift |
| lavo, lavare, lāvi | to wash |
| necesse | necessary |
| num | surely...not? |
| quamquam | athough |
| -que | and |
| rex, regis | king |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| tibi | to/for you |
| mihi | to/for me |
| nobis | to/for us |
| vobis | to/for you all |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi | to build |
| auxilium, auxilii n. | help |
| consilium, consilii n. | plan, idea |
| deinde | then |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi | to delight |
| effugio, effugere, effugi | to escape |
| faber, fabri, m. | craftsman |
| flos, floris, m. | flower |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | emperor |
| inter (+ acc) | among |
| melior, melior, melius | better |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi | to sail |
| nonne | surely |
| paratus, parata, paratum | prepared |
| pereo, perire, perii | to die, perish |
| pono, ponere, posui | to put, place |
| postridie | on the next day |
| simulac, simulatque | as soon as |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, greatest |
| supersum, superesse, superfui | to survive |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli | to raise, lift up |
| verto, vetere, verti | to turn |
| a, ab (+abl) | from, away from |
| animus, animi, m. | spirit, soul, mind |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, (+dat) | to approach, come near to |
| ara, arae, f. | altar |
| diu | for a long time |
| facilis, facilis, facile | easy |
| graviter | seriously |
| haereo, haerere, haesi | to stick, cling |
| huc | here, to this place |
| impetus, impetus, m. | attack |
| insula, insulae, f. | island |
| itaque | and so |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | crowd |
| numquam | never |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | few, a small number of |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni | to reach, arrive at |
| quondam | one day, once |
| recipio, recipere, recepi | to recover, take back |
| sine (+abl) | without |
| soleo, solere | to be accustomed, usually |
| audeo, audere | to dare |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi | to get to know, to find out |
| consisto, consistere, constiti | to stand one's ground, to stand firm |
| dea, deae, f. | goddess |
| discedo, discedere, discessi | to depart, to leave |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| frango, frangere, fregi | to break |
| ibi | there |
| manus, manus, f. | hand |
| miles, milites, m. | soldier |
| nam | for |
| nemo | no one |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti (+dat) | to obstruct, to block the way |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| peto, petere, petivi | to beg for, to ask for, to seek |
| postea | afterwards |
| postremo | finally, lastly |
| pro (+abl) | in front of |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi | to refuse |
| saevio, saevire, saevii | to be in a rage |
| amo, amare, amavi | to love |
| caedo, cadere, cecidi | to kill |
| carus, cara, carum | dear |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi | to scold, nag |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi | to think, consider |
| conficio, conficere, confeci | to finish |
| dulcis, dulcis, dulce | sweet |
| filia, filiae, f. | daughter |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi | to flow |
| forte | by chance |
| hasta, hastae, f. | spear |
| ille, illa, illud | that (singular), those (plural) |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey |
| mane | in the morning |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| posco, poscere, poposci | to demand, ask for |
| sonitus, sonitus, m. | sound |
| tot | so many |
| umerus, umeri, m. | shoulder |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi | to annoy |
| vix | hardly, scarcely |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice |
| hic, haec, hoc | this (singular, these (plural) |
| adeo, adire, adii | to go up to, approach |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi | to summon |
| auris, auris, f. | ear |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi | to place, put |
| denique | at last, finally |
| doctus, docta, doctum | learned, clever, educated |
| domus, domus, f. | home |
| infero, inferre, intuli | to bring in, bring on |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi | to burst in |
| latus, lata, latum | wide |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi (+dat) | to persuade |
| preces, precum, f pl. | prayers |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui | to leave |
| remedium, remedii, n. | cure |
| sermo, sermonis, m | conversation |
| sicut | like |
| tam | so |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi | to try |
| a, ab | by |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi | to help |
| annus, anni | year |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi | to climb, rise |
| barbarus, barbari | barbarian |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | to hide |
| circum | around |
| confido, confidere | to trust |
| durus, dura, durum | harsh, hard |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | to carry out, accomplish |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | to drag out, pull out |
| gravis, grave | heavy, serious |
| hora, horae | hour |
| infelix, infelicis | unlucky |
| morbus, morbi | illness |
| nuper | recently |
| oppidum, oppidi | town |
| plus, pluris | more |
| pretium, pretii | price |
| sapiens, sapientis | wise |
| unde | from where |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | to order |
| adeptus, adepta, adeptum | having received, obtained |
| amor, amoris | love |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | golden |
| avide | eagerly |
| caelum, caeli | sky |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | to deceive, trick |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi | to disagree |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electus | to choose |
| exitium, exitii | ruin, destruction |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | to pour |
| hostis, hostis | enemy |
| iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus | to throw |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | to begin |
| ingressus, ingressa, ingressum | having entered |
| lacrima, lacrimae | tear |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | to warn, advise |
| parco, parcere, peperci | to spare |
| precatus, precata, precatum | having prayed to |
| tutus, tuta, tutum | safe |
| verbum, verbi | word |
| virtus, virtutis | courage |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | to avoid |
| clarus, clara, clarum | famous |
| commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus | to mention, recall |
| conspicatus, conspicata, conspicatum | having caught sight of |
| cura, curae | care |
| enim | for |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | to wear |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | to throw |
| induo, indere, indui, indutus | to put on |
| locutus, locuta, locutum | having spoken |
| mandatum, mandati | instruction, order |
| modus, modi | manner, way, kind |
| nimium | too much |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | to decorate |
| pareo, paere, parui | to obey |
| potens, potentis | powerful |
| pravus, prava, pravum | evil |
| regressus, regressa, regressum | having returned |
| scio, scire, scivi | to know |
| tamquam | as, like |
| umquam | ever |
| venenum, veneni | poison |
| venia, veniae | mercy |
| adsto, adstare, adstiti | to stand by |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis | authority |
| audax, audacis | bold, daring |
| carcer, carceris | prison |
| colloquium, colloquii | talk, chat |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | to arrest |
| cum | when |
| descendo, descendere, descendi | to go down, come down |
| egressus, egressa, egressum | having gone out |
| eques, equitis | horseman |
| flumen, fluminis | river |
| interea | meanwhile |
| magnopere | greatly |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | to attack |
| passus, passa, passum | having suffered |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus | to reveal |
| tantum | only |
| transeo, transire, transii | to cross |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| verum, veri | truth |
| accido, accidere, accidi | to happen |
| aliquis | someone |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | to open |
| autem | but |
| captivus, captivi | prisoner, captive |
| castra, castrorum | military camp |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | to force, compel |
| dignitas, dignitatis | importance, prestige |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus | to explain |
| extra | outside |
| furens, furentis | furious, in a rage |
| haesito, haesitare, haesitavi | to hesitate |
| di immortales | heavens above, by the immoral gods |
| legio, legionis | legion |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi | to not know |
| nomen, nominis | name |
| os, oris | face |
| poenas dare | punishment, pay the penalty |
| rursus | again |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum | wicked |
| suavis, suavis | sweet |
| testis, testis | witness |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus | to take away, steal |
| bellum, belli | war |
| bellum gerere | to wage war |
| cohors, cohortis | cohort |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | to gather, collect |
| commotus, commota, commotum | moved, excited, upset |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | to teach |
| facinus, facinoris | crime |
| fides, fidei | loyalty, trustworthiness |
| legatus, legati | commander |
| num | whether |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | to seize, take over |
| perfidia, perfidiae | treachery |
| principia, principiorum | headquarters, military headquarters |
| provincia, provinciae | province |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | to bring back, deliver |
| regnum, regni | kingdom |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | cruel, savage |
| sane | obviously |
| si | if |
| tribunus, tribuni | tribune |
| ut | in order that, to, in order to, that, to |
| adeo | so much, so greatly |
| adventus, adventus | arrival |
| antea | before |
| appareo, apparere, apparui | to appear |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi | to burn, be on fire |
| certamen, certaminis | struggle, contest, fight |
| comes, comitis | comrade |
| me decet | I ought |
| fax, facis | torch |
| gaudeo, gaudere | to be pleased, rejoice |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | not knowing, unaware |
| impero, imperare, imperavi | to order, command |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | to burn, set on fire |
| insidiae, insidiarum | trap, ambush |
| iocus, ioci | joke |
| iussum, iussi | order |
| manus, manus | band of men |
| noceo, nocere, nocui | to hurt |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri | to meet |
| osculum, osculi | kiss |
| praemium, praemii | prize, reward |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, such a great |
| ac | and |
| atque | and |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | to decide |
| corpus, corporis | body |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | to be fond of |
| doleo, dolere, dolui | to hurt, be in pain |
| gemitus, gemitus | groan |
| ira, irae | anger |
| lingua, linguae | tongue |
| malus, mala, malum | evil, bad |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | to order, entrust, hand over |
| metus, metus | fear |
| mille | a thousand |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill |
| opes, opum | wealth |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | to put in charge |
| quicquam/quidquam | anything |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| spes, spei | hope |
| suspicatus, suspicata, suspicatum | having suspected |
| testamentum, testamenti | will |
| ventus, venti | wind |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | to look towards, catch sight of |
| coniungo, coniugere, coniuxi, coniunctus | to join |
| coniuro, coniurare, coniuravi | to conspire, plot |
| cresco, crescere, crevi | to grow |
| cupido, cupidinis | desire |
| felix, felicis | luck, happy |
| licet, licere | to be allowed |
| mihi licet | I am allowed |
| paulatim | gradually |
| studeo, studere, studui | to study |
| tellus, telluris | land, earth |
| una cum | together with |
| uterque, utraquem utrumque | both, each of two |
| vinculum, vinculi | fastening, chain |
| aestas, aestatis | summer |
| candidus, candida, candidum | bright, shining |
| culpa, culpae | blame |
| fleo, flere, flevi | to weep |
| modo...modo | now...now, sometimes...sometimes |
| mulier, mulieris | woman |
| orbis, orbis | circle, globe |
| orbis terrarum | world |
| otium, otii | leisure |
| quisquam, quicquam | anyone, anything |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | to break, split |
| species, speciei | appearance |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | to cover |
| tenuis, tenue | thin |
| clades, cladis | disaster |
| iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus | to judge |
| lapis, lapidis | stone |
| lumen, luminis | light |
| minus | less |
| paulum | a little, slightly |
| quisquis | whoever |
| quidquid / quicquid | whatever |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | remaining, the rest |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi | to ask, seek |
| somnus, somni | sleep |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | to lay low, knock over |
| tectum, tecti | building |
| ultra | further |
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