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College English Vocab 1-2025

AB
beneLatin Root for "well"
benedictiona prayer that asks for God's blessing, especially a prayer that concludes a worship service
benefactorSomeone who helps another person or group, especially by giving money
beneficiaryAperson or organization that benefits or is expected to benefit from something, especially one that receives money or property when someone dies
benevolencekindness; gernerosity
Amcomes from the Latin amare "to love"
amicablefriendly; peaceful
enamoredcharmed or fascinated; inflamed with love
amoroushaving or showing strong feelings of attraction or love
paramoura lover, often secret, not allowed by law or custom
bellcome from the latin word meaning "war"
antebellumexisitng before a war, especially before the American Civil War
bellicosewarlike, aggressive, quarrelsome
belligeranceaggressiveness, combativeness
rebellionopen defiance and opposition, sometimes armed, to a person or thing in authority
pacis related the Latin word for "agree" and "peace"
pacifyto soothe anger or agitation; to subdue by armed action
pacifista person opposed towar or violence, especially someone who refuses to bear arms or to fight, on moral or religious grounds
pactan agreement between two or more people or groups; a treaty or formal agreement between nations to deal with a problem or to resolve a dispute
pacecontrary to the opinion of
crimcomes fromthe latin words for "fault", "crime", or "accusation"
criminologythe study of crime, criminals, law enforcement, and punishment
decriminalizeto remove or reduce the criminal status of
incriminateto show evidence of involvment in a crime or fault
recriminationan accusation in answer to an accusation made against oneself; the making of such an accusation
probcomes from the Latin words for "prove or proof" and "honesty or integrity"
approbationa formal or official act of approving; praise, usually given with pleasure or enthusiasm
probatethe process of proving in court that the will of someone who has died is valid, and of administering the estate of a dead person
probityabsolute honesty and uprightness
reprobatea person of thoroughly bad character
gravcomes from the latin word meaning "heavy, weighty, serious"
graverequiring serious thought or concern; serious or formal in appearance or manner
gravitasgreat or very dignified seriousness
gravitateto move or to be drawn toward something, especially by a natural tendency or as if by an invisible force
aggravateto make an injury, problem, etc. more serious or severe; to annoy or bother
levcomes from the latin adjective levis meaning "light" or "to raise or lighten"
alleviateto lighten, lessen, or relieve, especially physical or mental suffering
elevationthe height of a place; the act or result of lifting or raising someone or something
cantilevera long piece of wood, metal, etc. , that sticks out from a wall to support something above it
levitylack of appropriate seriousness
ciceronea guide, especially one who takes tourists to museums, monuments, or architectural sites and explains what is being seen
hectorto bully or harrass by bluster or personal pressure
hedonisman attitude or way of life based onthe idea that pleasure or happiness should be the chief goal
nestora senior figure or leader in one's field
spartanmarked by simplicity, avoidance of luxury, and often strict self-discipline or self-denial
stentorianextremely loud, often with especially deep richness of sound
stoicseemingly indifferent to pleasure or pain
sybariticmakred by a luxurious or sensual way of life


Deutschlehrerin
Marion Central School
Webster, NY

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