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Tema 2 Contexto 2 La ciencia y la tecnología p. 90-92

Lectura 2.2 La enfermedad como causa de marginación en la Edad Media
AB
la marginaciónmarginalization
la Edad MediaMiddle Ages
restringirto restrict
la Iglesiathe Church
escaso/ascarce
el entendimientounderstanding
confluir (y)to meet, to come together, to converge
nacienterising, new
soler (ue) + inf.to be used to, to be accustomed to (usually)
lo desconocidothe unknown
la actitudattitude
haciatowards
perdurarto last, to endure, to persist
altomedievalearly midieval, of the High Middle Ages
autóctono/anative to
occidentalWestern
las reminiscenciasreminiscences, memories
la GaliaGaul, an ancient region of W Europe corresponding to N Italy, France, Belgium, part of Germany, and the S Netherlands
el aportecontribution
germano/aGermanic
los laicoslaymen
relegado/arelegated to
la leylaw
bárbaro/aprimitive, unsophisticated, unrestrained
duro/ahard
el/la visigodo/a; visigodo/aVisigoth
pactarto agree on
los honorarioshonoraria, fees paid for a nominally free service
la fianzadeposit
la multafine, penalty; ticket
el esclavoslave
los herederosheirs
disponerto stipulate, to decree
el desmembramientodismemberment (cutting off of limbs); examination of the cadaver (autopsy)
los cadáveresdead bodies, cadavers
el avanceadvancement
a finales deat the end of
la diseccióndissection, in-depth study, examination, analysis
el edicto papala Papal edict, order
despedazar (c)to tear apart, to rip apart, to tear to pieces
hervir (ie)to boil
los cruzadosCrusaders
repatriarto repatriate, to return to one's homeland
los camaradoscomrades
los infielesinfidels, unfaithful, pagan
la sepulturagrave, tomb
el ámbitosphere, field, area
la reliquiarelic
legarto leave as a legacy
la épocaepoch, age, time period
las astillas de huesosbone fragments, bone chips
junto aalong with, together with
las peregrinacionespilgrimages
las cruzadasthe Crusades
el comerciobusiness, commerce
la picarescapicaresque (culture of astute and tricky people)
confluir (y)to meet, to come together, to converge
la aficióninterest, passion for
lo mágicowhat is/was magical
lo simbólicowhat is/was symbolic
a comienzos deat the beginning of
sistematizarseto become systemitized, to become organized, to become structured
pese adue to, because of
ligado/atied to, bonded to
los amuletosamulets, charms, good-luck charms
lo mismo paraequally to
prevenirto prevent
combatirto combat, to fight
determinado/aspecific
impotentepowerless, helpless
erradicar (qu)to eradicate, weed out, get rid of
pagano/apagan
optar porto opt to, to decide to
toques realesroyal touches, the laying on of the hands of the king
la imposiciónimposition, laying on of
arraigado/arooted in
acudir ato come to, to go to
el soberanosovereign, king, queen
recobrarto recover
capaz decapable of
obrarto work
el prodigiomiracle, marvel, wonder
el causante decause of, originator of, source of
arrastrarto drag
las hierbasherbs
las raíces curativascurative, healing, therapeutic roots
la fasephase
sostenido/aheld (by), sustained
orientalEastern
grabado/aengraved
colocar (qu)to place, to locate
las dolenciasailments
tal(es) comosuch as
los lumbagoslower back pains
los reumatismosjoint pains
los cólicos nefríticoscolic; spasms
extendido/aextensive
llegó a enseñarseit came to be taught in
las Universidades bajomedievalesuniversities of the Low Middle Ages
los hechicerossorcerers, wizards
los brujoswizards, warlocks (male witches)
curandero/ahealer, witch doctor, quack
entendido/a enexpert in
humildehumble
los chivos expiatoriosscapegoats
la calamidadcalamity, disaster
incomprensibleuncomprehensible, unfathomable, unimaginable
el campesinopeasant, farmer
cernir (ie)to sift together
dotado/a degifted with
los poderespowers
los ungüentos sanadorescurative salves, ointments
los filtrosfilters
asimismolikewise
culparto blame
las cosechascrops
el ganadocattle
el vulgocommon man, the masses


Sra. Coutu
Spanish Teacher
Medway High School
Medway, MA

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