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Computer Basics 1-4

AB
Hardwareany part of your computer that has a physical structure, such as the computer monitor or keyboard.
Softwareany set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.
computeran electronic device that manipulates information, or "data."
servera computer that "serves up" information to other computers on a network
Tablet Computersuse a touch-sensitive screen for typing and navigation
game consolea specialized kind of computer that is used for playing video games
IBM PC Compatiblethe most common type of personal computer
Macintoshwas the first widely sold personal computer with a Graphical User Interface
operating systemhe most important software that runs on a computer
Bootings the process that occurs when you press the power button to turn your computer on
Graphical User Interfacelets you use your mouse to click on icons, buttons, and menus, and everything is clearly displayed on the screen using a combination of graphics and text.
Linus Torvaldscreated the Linux kernel
kernelthe computer code that is the central part of an operating system
applicationa type of software that allows you to perform specific tasks
Word Processorsallows you to write a letter, design a flyer, and create many other kinds of documents
Web Browsersthe tool that you use to access the World Wide Web
widgetssimple applications that you can place on your desktop
the cloudall of the things that you can access remotely over the internet
desktop applicationsallow you to perform tasks on your computer
web applicationsrun in the cloud and do not need to be installed on your computer


ISTC
Deatsville, AL

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