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Database Terms

AB
Arithmetic operatorsused in mathematical expressions in queries to retrieve information from a datavase
ArrangeProcess of placing data in a particuylar order
AscendingProcess of placing data in A-Z order
Calculated Column/FieldA column or filed containg data created by using a formula
Calculationthe process of computing data using formulas
Columns WidthThe amount of space given a field or column
ColumnsA vertical block of text or data such as in newspaper column
Comparison operatorsUsed in math expressions in queries to compare pairs of values (ex. <,>,=)
Criteria ExpressionsUsed in a query to identify the information to retrieve from the database
CurrencyA numeric type of data which add "$" sign to the number. Also allows the user to determine the number decimals to be displayed
DataInformation keyed into a database
DatabaseAn efficient means of storing and retrieving data and printing reports from the stored data
Database Management SystemA package of computer programs and documentation that lets you establish and use a database. It allows you to store and retrieve data according to your own criteria.
Date DataEntries in a database or spreadsheet that are formatted for a date in a particular style.
DefaultThe present conditions of the software which may be modified
Descendingprocess of arranging data in a Z-A order.
Designprocess of determining each of the fields, field properties, and data types in a database.
Entrythe data and formulas that are typed in a field.
Fieldone item of information in a record and is represented by a column
Field namethe title you assign each field.
Field propertiesAdditional design information about a database; such as, field size, decimal places, and format.
FileA collection of related data records
FontA group of characters (letters, numbers, and symbols) that have a similar appearance.
FooterRepetitive text automatically printed at the bottom of a document, such as a page number.
FormA customized manner of imputting data into a database or presenting data on a screen.
Form ViewA method of viewing or inputting data, which contains information about one record at a time
FormatThe procedure of defining how information appears on a page. This may include bold, underlining, italics, arranging text on a page, number of decimal places, the style of print, color, etc.
HeaderRepetitive information that is automatically printed at the top of each page of a word processing document
KeyIdentifier for each record (ex. Catalog # or First/Last Name).
LandscapePage orientation (layout) that is wider than tall; horizontal or wide layout
List ViewA method of viewing or inputting data that contains information about more than one record at a time
Numeric DateEntries in a database or spreadsheet that are formatted for numbers that can be used in calculations
PercentA numeric type of data which adds a % symbol to the number
Primary SortA method of sorting a column of data in a particular order but selecting the filed to consider first when sorting
Querya set of conditions that provides for retrieval of certain records
RecordA group of related fields of information everything on one rows is a record
RetrieveThe process of loading information that has been stored
Right justitfiedAlignment that allows a document to have an even right margin
RowCorresponds to a record in a database
SaveThe processing of storing a file on a disk or other storage medium for future use
SearchThe ability to locatie a string of characters or particular data in a column
Secondary SortWhen sorting a column of data the second column to consider when arranging the data
SortProcess of arranging data in a particular order
Table WizardA feature that provides sample of tables; each with its own appropriate fields which may be formatted in the document
UpdateAdding or changing data in a document
ConnectorsWords such as AND or OR
MatchUsing a formula to search/find specific criteria given in a question using one
Operators(words or symbols) Such as less than, <, greater than, or>
TemplateA pattern or form that is used repeatly for each record in a database file

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