| A | B |
| Consequence-based reasoning | Telling the truth usually leads to good consequences |
| An alternative goal to The Good | Pleasure |
| Rightful claims on othe people that flow from their status as a human being | Moral rights |
| Two standads for judging under fundamental ethical rules | Authority and human reasoning |
| The fist step in consequence-based reasoning | Describe alternative actions |
| The second step in consequence-based reasoning | Forecast consequences |
| telling a lie is always wrong | Rules-based reasoning |
| Reasoning and authority conclude that all humans have this | Worth |
| Universalizing | Imagining everyone in the world committing an action |
| Philosophers' standard for judging right and wronog | The Good |