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5th Grade Science Chapter 1

AB
boigeochemical cyclethe cycling of chemical elements through non-living and living parts of an ecosystem.
runoffthe precipitation that flows over the surface of soil.
collectionthe process by which precipitation is gathered into a body of water.
photosynthesisthe process that green plants to make sugars from water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight which releases oxygen into the atmosphere.
cellular respirationthe process in cells by which oxygen and glucose are used to produce energy and carbon dioxide.
fossil fuela source of energy formed from dead plants and animals.
nitrogen fixationthe conversion of nitrogen in the atmosphere to a form that can be used by plants
legumea plant that hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria in nodules on it's roots.
nodulea swelling on a plant root that contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria
denitrificationthe process that releases nitrogen from soil back into the atmosphere
photo chemical smogthe brown smog produced when air pollutant react with sunlight.
emisiona pollutant released into the atmosphere.
acid precipitationthe precipitation that is more acidic than normal rainwater.
life cyclethe stages that an organism passes through from egg or spore to the reproducing adult
generationone complete life cycle
genetic materrialthe set of of instructions within a cell that controls an organism's characteristics and life processes
unicellularconsisting of only one cell
fungusa decomposer that usually reproduces through spores.
mushrooma fleshy spore-producing growth of certain fungi.
gillsthe structures on the underside of a mushroom.


New Covenant Academy
Springfield, MO

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