| A | B |
|---|
| the last 3 syllables of a Latin word | antepenult penult ultima |
| The accent is on the ---unless the antepenult is marked. | penult |
| Verb families | conjugations |
| Name the 4 conjugations. | first second third fourth |
| 6 attributes of a Latin verb | conjugation person number tensse voice mood |
| 3 grammar persons | 1st 2nd 3rd |
| 1st person---2nd person---3rd person-- | speaks, is spoken to, is spoken about |
| 2 grammar numbers | singular plural |
| Name the 6 tenses. | present imperfect future perfect pluperfect future perfect |
| Stem vowel of 1st conjugation | a |
| antecedent | noun the pronoun akes the place of |
| Translate we and us | nos nos |
| Cum with 1st and 2nd pronouns | mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum |
| The genitive of 1st and 2nd pronouns used for of expressions not showing -- | possession |
| possessive pronoun adjectives | meus tuus noster vesteer |
| possessive pronoun adjectives function like-- | adjectives |
| adjective agreement rule | agress with noun in gender number case ut not declension |
| pronoun agreement rule | agrees with antecedent in gender and number but case is determined by own clause |
| preposition | shows relationship between object and another word in sentence |
| preposition phrase is a prep and--- | object and modifiers |
| What English word adds a letter before words starting with a vowel? | a |
| What Latin preps add a letter before words starting with a vowel? | a/ab e/ex |
| Latin preps take what cases? | acc abl |
| Preps expressing motion take --case. | acc |
| Preps expressing location, no motion, motion from take---case. | abl |
| 2 preps taking acc or abl case | in sub |
| Infinitive ending for 2nd conj --; for 3rd--- | ere (long) ere |
| 3rd conj does not have a stem with consistent-- | stem vowel |
| In the 3rd conj you must chop to the ---to get the present stem. | root |
| How can you remember variable vowels in 3rd conj present system? | ae in future iou in present |
| Why is 3rd conj old maid? | no bo's in future |
| Infinitive for 4th conj | ire |
| stem vowels for 4 conj | a e (long) none i |
| Present system of 4th conj is same as 3rd conj with addition of-- | stem vowel i |
| 3rd io verbs belong to 3rd conj because their infinitive ends in--- | ere (long) ere |
| Present system of 3rd io verbs looks like-- | present system of 4th conj |
| Adverb | modifies verb adj or other adverb |
| Adverb answers questions… | how when where to what extent |
| Many 1st 2nd dec. adj change into adverbs by adding ---to stem | e |
| Many 3rd decl adj change into adverbs by adding---to stem | iter |
| Some adj use----forms as adverbs enging in um or e for example multum and facile | neuter sing acc |
| Perfect system is ---regular | perfectly |
| Perfect stem | drop I from 3rd principal part |
| pattern for a verb like rego | o ere xi ctus |
| 2 types of direct questions. | start with question words or expect yes or no |
| Yes or no questions in Eng. | helping verb first |
| Yes or no questions in Latin | add enclitic ne to end of first word ususally verb |
| 6 question words in English | who what when where why how |
| stem vowel of 2nd conj | e |
| infinitive ending for 2nd conj | ere (long) |
| regular endins for 2nd conj | eo ere(long) ui itus |
| voices | active passive |
| subject in active voice | perform action |
| subject in passive voice | receives action |
| To form passive in present system substitute---for active | passive endings |
| Action of passive verb performed by a living thing | abl of agent |
| Prep used with abl of agent | a/ab |
| action of passive verb performed by non-living thing | abl of means |
| prep used with abl of means | none |
| irregularity in present system for each conjugation | 1st:2nd sing fut(beris) 2nd: 2nd sing fut(beris) 3rd and 3io: 2nd s pres (eris) 4th:none |
| accuso i | to accuse |
| adoro i | to adore |
| ambulo i | to walk |
| amo i | to love |
| appareo ii | to appear |
| appello i | to address |
| ardeo ardere arsi arsus ii | to burn be on fire |
| aro i | to plow |
| caveo cavere cavi cautus ii | to beware of guard against |
| celo i | to hide |
| clamo i | to shout |
| creo I | to create |
| culpo i | to blame |
| debeo ii | to owe ought |
| delecto i | to delight please |
| demonstro i | to show point out |
| do dare dedi datus i | to give |
| doceo docere docui doctus ii | to teach |
| dubito i | to doubt |
| erro i | to err wander |
| exploro i | to explore |
| exspecto i | to wait for expect |
| gaudeo gaudere -- -- ii | to rejoice |
| habeo ii | to have |
| habito i | to live dwell inhabit |
| jubeo jubere jussi jussus ii | to order command |
| judico i | to judge consider |
| juvo juvare juvi jutus i | to help |
| laboro i | to work |
| laudo i | to praise |
| lavo lavare lavi lautus i | to wash |
| libero i | to set free |
| maneo manere mansi mansus ii | to remain stay |
| moneo ii | to warn |
| moveo movere movi motus ii | to move |
| muto i | to change |
| narro i | to tell |
| nato i | to swim |
| navigo i | to sail |
| nego i | to deny |
| nuntio i | to report announce |
| occupo I | to seize |
| oppugno i | to attack |
| opto I | to choose wish |
| oro i | to speak pray |
| paro i | to prepare |
| perturbo i | to disturb |
| porto i | to carry |
| prohibeo ii | to prevent |
| pugno i | to fight |
| puto i | to think |
| respondeo -ere respondi responsus ii | to respond answer |
| rogo i | to ask |
| saluto i | to greet |
| sedeo sedere sedi sessus ii | to sit |
| servo i | to guard keep |
| specto i | to look at |
| spero i | to hope |
| sto stare steti status i | to stand |
| supero I | to overcome |
| taceo ii | to be silent |
| tempto i | to tempt |
| teneo tenere tenui tentus ii | to hold |
| terreo ii | to frighten |
| timeo timere timui -- ii | to fear be afraid of |
| valeeo valere valui -- ii | to be strong well |
| video videre vidi visus ii | to see |
| voco i | to call |
| volo i | to fly |
| vulnero i | to wound |
| sum esse fui futurus | to be |
