| A | B |
|---|
| the last 3 syllables of a Latin word | antepenult penult ultima |
| The accent is on the ---unless the antepenult is marked. | penult |
| verb families | conjugations |
| noun families | declensions |
| Name the declensions | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, |
| Give 4 attributes of nouns | declension gender number case |
| The three genders are | masc fem neuter |
| Nouns naming masc or fem persons or animals have---gender | natural |
| Nouns that name non-living things have ---gender | grammatical |
| To what does the case of a noun refer? | job of a noun in sntence |
| The cases in order | nom gen dat acc abl |
| subject case | nom |
| direct object case | acc |
| indirect object case | dat |
| possessive case | gen |
| in/by/with/from case | abl |
| to/for case | dat |
| of case | gen |
| The genitive sing of a 1st decl noun always ends in | ae |
| 1st decl nouns are usually what gender> | fem |
| 3 exceptions to 1st feminine rule are | poeta nauta agricola |
| Latin does not have the English articles | a an the |
| 3 translations for mensa | table a table the table |
| Genitive singular of 2nd declension nouns always ends in | i |
| 2nd decl us nouns are this gender | masc |
| 2 subgroups of 2nd declension and gender | us are masc um are neuter |
| Verbs have---- and nouns have--- | tense personal endings; case endings |
| 2nd decl um nouns are this gender | neuter |
| The decl a noun belongs to is determined by the | gen sing |
| What is the neuter rule | nom and acc are the same; nom and acc pl is -a |
| The natural gender rule --all other gender rules | trumps |
| The subject and verb must agree in -- | person and number |
| What is an adjective? | modifies or describes noun or pronoun |
| In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in---but not-- | gender number case declension |
| Usually an adj of --precedes a noun and an adj of--follows | quantity quality |
| Counting numbers are called | cardinal |
| Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series | ordinal |
| Sentence pattern 3 | subj + linking vb+ pa |
| Sentence pattern 4 | subj + linking vb + pn |
| pater patris m | father |
| frater fratris m | brother |
| mater matris f | mother |
| soror sororis f | sister |
| rex regis m | king |
| dux ducis m | leader |
| miles militis m | soldier |
| lex legis f | law |
| vox vocis f | voice |
| pax pacis f | peace |
| lux lucis f | light |
| crux crucis f | cross |
| panis panis m | bread |
| canis canis m/f | dog |
| pes pedis m | foot |
| sol solis m | sun |
| mos moris m | custom |
| nomen nominis n | name |
| flumen fluminis n | river |
| lumen luminis n | lamp |
| caput capitis n | head |
| cor cordis n | heart |
| adventus adventus m | arrival |
| domus domus f | house home |
| exercitus exercitus m | army |
| fructus fructus m | fruit |
| manus manus f | hand |
| metus metus m | fear |
| portus portus m | habor |
| lacus lacus m | lake |
| senatus senatus m | senate |
| spiritus spiritus m | spirit |
| res rei f | thing |
| dies diei m | day |
| facies faciei f | face |
| fides fidei f | faith trust |
| spes spei f | hope |
