| A | B |
|---|
| the last 3 syllables of a Latin word | antepenult penult ultima |
| The accent is on the ---unless the antepenult is marked. | penult |
| Verb families | conjugations |
| Name the 4 conjugations. | first second third fourth |
| 6 attributes of a Latin verb | conjugation person number tense voice mood |
| 3 grammar persons | 1st 2nd 3rd |
| 1st person---2nd person---3rd person-- | speaks, is spoken to, is spoken about |
| 2 grammar numbers | singular plural |
| Name the 6 tenses. | present imperfect future perfect pluperfect future perfect |
| Stem vowel of 1st conjugation | a |
| 3 forms of English present tense | simple progresive emphatic |
| I praise is, I am praising is, I do praise is ---tense | simple progressive emphatic |
| In Latin imperfect means | not finished |
| Imperfect tense is used to describe --- | ongoing repeated habituaol interrupted action |
| What Engl helping verbs translate imperfect tense? | were was |
| The two basic parts of a sentence re | subject and predicate |
| The subject | who or what the sentence is about |
| The predicate | what the subject is or does |
| Sentence pattern 1 | subject + verb |
| What English helping verb translates Latin future tense? | will |
| 3 tenses in perfect system | present imperfect future perfect pluperfect future perfect |
| Present system is built on | present stem |
| What are principal parts? How many? | forms providing stems to conjugate; 4 |
| What is the 2nd principal part called? | infinitive |
| The infinitive ending for 1st conj | are |
| How do you fin d the present stem? | Drop re from infinitive |
| English infinitive is written with the particle ---before verb | to be sum linking state of being |
| The to be verb shows | existence not action s |
| English forms of to be verb | am is are was were be being been |
| regular endings for principal parts of 1st conj | o are avi atus |
| sentence pattern 2 | subject + verb + direct object |
| Something that completes the action of a verb is | complementry inf; direct obj in acc case |
| The first complement in this text | complementary infinitive |
| In Latin grammar perfect means | finished |
| The perfect tense describes what kind of action? | one time past action |
| The perfect tense is built on=--- | perfect stem |
| How do you find the perfect stem? | drop I from 3rd principal part |
| 3 translations for vocavi | I called I have called I did call |
| What English helping verbs translate the perfect tense? | has have did |
| The pluperfect tense is built on the --- | perfect stem |
| The pluperfect tense describes-- | past action completed prior to another past action |
| What English helpings verb translates the pluperfect tense? | had |
| The pluperfect tense endings are identical to -- | imperfect of sum |
| The future perf tense is built on-- | perfect stem |
| The future perf tense describes-- | futus action completed prior to another action in future |
| What English ehlping verbs translate future perf tense? | will have |
| The future perf tense endings are identical to---except--- | future of sum 3rd person plural |
| verb families | conjugations |
| noun families | declensions |
| Name the declensions | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, |
| Give 4 attributes of nouns | declension gender number case |
| The three genders are | masc fem neuter |
| Nouns naming masc or fem persons or animals have---gender | natural |
| Nouns that name non-living things have ---gender | grammatical |
| To what does the case of a noun refer? | job of a noun in sntence |
| The cases in order | nom gen dat acc abl |
| subject case | nom |
| direct object case | acc |
| indirect object case | dat |
| possessive case | gen |
| in/by/with/from case | abl |
| to/for case | dat |
| of case | gen |
| The genitive sing of a 1st decl noun always ends in | ae |
| 1st decl nouns are usually what gender> | fem |
| 3 exceptions to 1st feminine rule are | poeta nauta agricola |
| Latin does not have the English articles | a an the |
| 3 translations for mensa | table a table the table |
| Genitive singular of 2nd declension nouns always ends in | i |
| 2nd decl us nouns are this gender | masc fem neuter |
| 2 subgroups of 2nd declension and gender | us are masc um are neuter |
| Verbs have---- and nouns have--- | tense personal endings; case endings |
| 2nd decl um nouns are this gender | neuter |
| The decl a noun belongs to is determined by the | gen sing |
| What is the neuter rule | nom and acc are the same; nom and acc pl is -a |
| The natural gender rule --all other gender rules | trumps |
| The subject and verb must agree in -- | person and number |
| What is an adjective? | modifies or describes noun or pronoun |
| In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in---but not-- | gender number case declension |
| Usually an adj of --precedes a noun and an adj of--follows | quantity quality |
| Counting numbers are called | cardinal |
| Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series | ordinal |
| Sentence pattern 3 | subj + linking vb+ pa |
| Sentence pattern 4 | subj + linking vb + pn |
| Tenses of the perfect system---built on----stem | perfect pluperfect future perfect, perfect stem |
| gen s of 3rd dec noun | is |
| How can you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun? | Memorize it. |
| Masc and fem nouns of 3rd decl have---case endings | same |
| How do you find the stem of a noun? | drop gen sing ending |
| Usual word order for Eng sentence | subj-verb-direct object |
| How many of 7 basic sentence patterns have complements? | six |
| 3 complements | direct object, pred adj, pred nomiative |
| 2 kinds of direct objects | complementry inf; direct obj in acc case |
| Usual word order for a Latin sentence | subject direct obj verb |
| What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? | to be sum linking state of being |
| The gen s of the 4th decl always ends in | us (long) |
| Fourth decl nouns are what gender? Exceptions? | masc domus manus |
| 5th decl gen s ending | ei |
| Most 5th decl nouns are what gender? Exception? | feminine dies |
| Stem vowel of 2nd decl is | e (long) |
| Infinitive ending for 2nd conj is | ere (long) |
| Regular endings for principal parts of 2nd conj | eo ere(long) ui itus |
| imperfect tense sign | ba |
| aeternus a um | eternal everlasting |
| agnus agni m | lamb |
| agricola ae m | farmer |
| altus a um | high deep |
| amicus amici m | friend |
| annus anni m | year |
| bellum belli n | war |
| caelum caeli n | sky heaven |
| Christus Christi m | Christ |
| debitum debiti n | debt sin |
| deus dei m | god |
| dominus domini m | lord master |
| donum doni n | gift |
| equus equi m | horse |
| filius filii m | son |
| forum fori n | forum |
| Italia ae f | Italy |
| latus a um | wide broad |
| magnus a um | great large |
| malus a um | bad |
| Maria ae f | Mary |
| mensa ae f | table |
| multus a um | much many |
| mundus I m | world mankind |
| nauta ae m | sailor |
| novus a um | new |
| oppidum oppidi n | town |
| parvus a um | small |
| poeta ae m | ppet |
| peulla ae f | girl |
| regina ae f | queen |
| regnum regni n | kingdom |
| Roma Romae f | Rome |
| sanctus a um | sacred holy |
| saxum saxi n | rock |
| servus servi m | slave servant |
| templum templi n | temple |
| terra ae f | earth land |
| verbum verbi n | word |
| bonus a um | good |
