| A | B |
| amo are | to love |
| nato are | to swim |
| do dare dedi datus | to give |
| sto stare steti status | to stand |
| lavo lavare lavi lautus | to wash |
| oro are | to speak pray |
| paro are | to prepare |
| porto are | to carry |
| servo are | to guard keep |
| voco are | to call |
| juvo juvare juvi jutus | to help |
| narro are | to tell |
| aro are | to plow |
| clamo are | to shout |
| opto are | to choose wish |
| erro are | to err wander |
| laudo are | to praise |
| tempto are | to tempt |
| pugno are | to fight |
| specto are | to look at |
| navigo are | to sail |
| libero are | to set free |
| saluto are | to greet |
| adoro are | to adore |
| habito are | to live in dwell |
| ambulo are | to walk |
| laboro are | to work |
| judico are | to judge |
| occupo are | to seize |
| supero are | to overcome surpass |
| sum esse fui futurus | to be |
| non | not |
| hodie | today |
| heri | yesterday |
| cras | tomorrow |
| nunc | now |
| tum | then at that time |
| numquam | never |
| umquam | ever |
| semper | always |
| saepe | often |
| puto are | to think |
| muto are | to change |
| celo are | to hid |
| rogo are | to ask |
| volo are | to fly |
| vir viri m | man |
| puer pueri m | boy |
| vesper vesperi m | evening |
| ager agri m | field ground |
| culter cultri m | knife |
| liber libri m | book |
| magister magistri m | masc teacher |
| magistra ae f | fem teacher |
| liberi liberorum m | children |
| dexter tra trum | right right-hand |
| sinister tra trum | left left-hand |
| integer gra grum | whole uninjured |
| pulcher chra chrum | beautiful |
| sacer cra crum | sacred |
| aeger gra grum | sick ill |
| piger pigra pigrum | lazy |
| asper aspera asperum | sharp harsh |
| miser misera miserum | wretched |
| liber libera liberum | free |
| pater patris m | father |
| frater fratris m | brother |
| mater matris f | mother |
| soror sororis f | sister |
| rex regis m | king |
| dux ducis m | leader |
| miles militis m | soldier |
| lex legis f | law |
| vox vocis f | voice |
| pax pacis f | peace |
| lux lucis f | light |
| crux crucis f | cross |
| panis panis m | bread |
| canis canis m/f | dog |
| pes pedis m | foot |
| sol solis m | sun |
| mos moris m | custom |
| nomen nominis n | name |
| flumen fluminis n | river |
| lumen luminis n | lamp |
| caput capitis n | head |
| cor cordis n | heart |
| adventus adventus m | arrival |
| domus domus f | house home |
| exercitus exercitus m | army |
| fructus fructus m | fruit |
| manus manus f | hand |
| metus metus m | fear |
| portus portus m | habor |
| lacus lacus m | lake |
| senatus senatus m | senate |
| spiritus spiritus m | spirit |
| res rei f | thing |
| dies diei m | day |
| facies faciei f | face |
| fides fidei f | faith trust |
| spes spei f | hope |
| Give the 3 nom sing endings for2nd decl masc nouns. | us er ir |
| 2nd decl er nouns ---or---the e in the stem. | drop or retian |
| A plural only noun is | liberi liberorum |
| 4 confusing words using liber | liberi orum (children) liber libri (book) liber a um (free) libero are (to free) |
| vir viri m | man |
| puer pueri m | boy |
| vesper vesperi m | evening |
| ager agri m | field ground |
| culter cultri m | knife |
| liber libri m | book |
| magister magistri m | masc teacher |
| magistra ae f | fem teacher |
| liberi liberorum m | children |
| dexter tra trum | right right-hand |
| sinister tra trum | left left-hand |
| integer gra grum | whole uninjured |
| pulcher chra chrum | beautiful |
| sacer cra crum | sacred |
| aeger gra grum | sick ill |
| piger pigra pigrum | lazy |
| asper aspera asperum | sharp harsh |
| miser misera miserum | wretched |
| liber libera liberum | free |
| Tenses of the perfect system---built on----stem | perfect pluperfect future perfect, perfect stem |
| gen s of 3rd dec noun | is |
| How can you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun? | Memorize it. |
| Masc and fem nouns of 3rd decl have---case endings | same |
| How do you find the stem of a noun? | drop gen sing ending |
| Usual word order for Eng sentence | subj-verb-direct object |
| How many of 7 basic sentence patterns have complements? | six |
| 3 complements | direct object, pred adj, pred nomiative |
| 2 kinds of direct objects | complementry inf; direct obj in acc case |
| Usual word order for a Latin sentence | subject direct obj verb |
| What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? | to be sum linking state of being |
| The gen s of the 4th decl always ends in | us (long) |
| Fourth decl nouns are what gender? Exceptions? | masc domus manus |
| 5th decl gen s ending | ei |
| Most 5th decl nouns are what gender? Exception? | feminine dies |
| Stem vowel of 2nd decl is | e (long) |
| Infinitive ending for 2nd conj is | ere (long) |
| Regular endings for principal parts of 2nd conj | eo ere(long) ui itus |
| imperfect tense sign | ba |
| What kind of verbs have indirect o bjects? | giving and telling |
| 2 ways to show indirect objects in English | preposition to; indirect before direct |
| Case of indirect objects | dative |
| sentence pattern 5 | subject + io + do + verb |
| 4 complements | pred adj pred nom direct obj indirect obj |