A | B |
Give the 3 nom sing endings for2nd decl masc nouns. | us er ir |
2nd decl er nouns ---or---the e in the stem. | drop or retain |
A plural only noun is | liberi liberorum |
4 confusing words using liber | liberi orum (children) liber libri (book) liber a um (free) libero are (to free) |
vir viri m | man |
puer pueri m | boy |
vesper vesperi m | evening |
ager agri m | field ground |
culter cultri m | knife |
liber libri m | book |
magister magistri m | masc teacher |
magistra ae f | fem teacher |
liberi liberorum m | children |
dexter tra trum | right right-hand |
sinister tra trum | left left-hand |
integer gra grum | whole uninjured |
pulcher chra chrum | beautiful |
sacer cra crum | sacred |
aeger gra grum | sick ill |
piger pigra pigrum | lazy |
asper aspera asperum | sharp harsh |
miser misera miserum | wretched |
liber libera liberum | free |
Tenses of the perfect system---built on----stem | perfect pluperfect future perfect, perfect stem |
gen s of 3rd dec noun | is |
How can you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun? | Memorize it. |
Masc and fem nouns of 3rd decl have---case endings | same |
How do you find the stem of a noun? | drop gen sing ending |
Usual word order for Eng sentence | subj-verb-direct object |
How many of 7 basic sentence patterns have complements? | six |
3 complements | direct object, pred adj, pred nomiative |
2 kinds of direct objects | complementry inf; direct obj in acc case |
Usual word order for a Latin sentence | subject direct obj verb |
What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? | to be sum linking state of being |
The gen s of the 4th decl always ends in | us (long) |
Fourth decl nouns are what gender? Exceptions? | masc domus manus |
5th decl gen s ending | ei |
Most 5th decl nouns are what gender? Exception? | feminine dies |
Stem vowel of 2nd decl is | e (long) |
Infinitive ending for 2nd conj is | ere (long) |
Regular endings for principal parts of 2nd conj | eo ere(long) ui itus |
imperfect tense sign | ba |
What kind of verbs have indirect o bjects? | giving and telling |
2 ways to show indirect objects in English | preposition to; indirect before direct |
Case of indirect objects | dative |
sentence pattern 5 | subject + io + do + verb |
4 complements | pred adj pred nom direct obj indirect obj |
civis civis m/f | citizen |
hostis hostis m/f | enemy |
navis navis f | ship |
collis collis m | hill |
pons pontis m | bridge |
mons montis m | mountain' |
pars partis f | part |
urbs urbis f | city |
gens gentis f | tribe |
mare maris n | sea |
nomen nominis n | name |
flumen fluminis n | river |
lumen luminis n | light |
caput capitis n | head |
cor cordis n | heart |
adventus us m | arrival |
domus us f | house home |
exercitus us m | army |
fructus us m | fruit |
manus us f | hand |
metus us m | fear |
portus us m | harbor |
lacus us m | lake |
senatus us m | senate |
spiritus us m | spirit |
res rei f | think |
dies diei m | day |
facies faciei f | face |
fides fidei f | faith |
spes spei f | hope |
debeo ere | to owe ought |
doceo ere docui doctus | to teach |
gaudeo gaudere -- -- | to rejoice |
habeo ere | to have |
moneo ere | to warn |
moveo ere movi motus | to move |
taceo ere | to be silent |
teneo tenere tenui tentus | to holf |
sedeo sedere sedi sessus | to sit |
video videre vidi visus | to see |
jubeo jubere jussi jussus | to order |
caveo cavere cavi cautus | to beware |
prohibeo ere | to prevent |
appareo ere | to appear |
valeo ere ui -- | to be strong |
respondeo ere respondi responsus | to respond |
maneo ere mansi mansus | to remain |
ardeo ere arsi arsus | to burn |
terreo ere | to frighten |
timeo ere timui -- | to fear |
2 ways to show possession in English. | of and 's |
Possessive case in Latin | genitive |
3rd decl nouns having gen pl ending -ium are--- | i-stems |
i-stem indicators | same number of syllables in nom & gen; stem in 2 consonants |
exercitus us m | army |
fructus us m | fruit |
manus us f | hand |
metus us m | fear |
portus us m | harbor |
lacus us m | lake |
senatus us m | senate |
spiritus us m | spirit |
res rei f | think |
dies diei m | day |
facies faciei f | face |
fides fidei f | faith |
spes spei f | hope |
debeo ere | to owe ought |
doceo ere docui doctus | to teach |
gaudeo gaudere -- -- | to rejoice |
habeo ere | to have |
moneo ere | to warn |
moveo ere movi motus | to move |
taceo ere | to be silent |
teneo tenere tenui tentus | to holf |
sedeo sedere sedi sessus | to sit |
video videre vidi visus | to see |
jubeo jubere jussi jussus | to order |
caveo cavere cavi cautus | to beware |
prohibeo ere | to prevent |
appareo ere | to appear |
valeo ere ui -- | to be strong |
respondeo ere respondi responsus | to respond |
maneo ere mansi mansus | to remain |
ardeo ere arsi arsus | to burn |
terreo ere | to frighten |
timeo ere timui -- | to fear |
2 ways to show possession in English. | of and 's |
Possessive case in Latin | genitive |
3rd decl nouns having gen pl ending -ium are--- | i-stems |
i-stem indicators | same number of syllables in nom & gen; stem in 2 consonants |