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1-Basic Computer Vocabulary

AB
CPUCentral processing unit
Computer CaseThe enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer
ScreenElectronic device, that of a television, VDT, or monitor, on which images and data are displayed.
MonitorA device that displays signals on a computer screen
Power switchAn electrical component that can break an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
Restart switchAllows the computer to reset in the event of a crash or freeze
Hard driveA high-capacity, self-contained storage device containing a read-write mechanism plus one or more hard disks, inside a sealed unit.
USB portUniversal Serial Bus is intended to replace many varieties of serial and parallel ports.
CD/DVDA digital optical disc data storage format, one offer higher storage capacity.
Serial portA connector by which a device that sends data one bit at a time may be connected to a computer
Parallel portA connector for a device that sends or receives several bits of data simultaneously by using more than one wire.
SD cardMemory card from your camera or other devices, as a local or system storage
Floppy discA data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell
KeyboardInput device that is a panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter
MouseInput device that is a hand-operated, controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad
Network cardA hardware device that handles an interface to a computer network and allows a network-capable device to access that network
ModemConnection device between the digital data of a computer and the analog signal of a telephone line
Sound cardA device that can be slotted into a computer to allow the use of audio components for multimedia applications
Video cardA printed circuit board controlling output to a display screen
RAMRandom access memory, it stores data temporary.
ROMRead only memory, it stores data permanently
MotherboardA printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted.
FANInside a computer case, used for cooling purposes
CableIs one or more wires covered in a plastic covering that connects a computer to a power source or other device.
Printera machine for producing text or pictures onto paper, one linked to a computer


Business Teacher
Huntington High
Huntington, WV

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