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Computer Basics 5-7

AB
computer casethe metal and plastic box that houses the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), and power supply
video cardworks with monitor to display images
power cordthe link between the power outlet and the power supply unit in the computer casing.
keyboardone of the primary ways we communicate with the computer and enter data.
mousea peripheral that is known as a pointing device.
optical mouseuses an electronic eye to detect movement and is easier to clean
mechanical mouseuses a rolling ball to detect movement
optical disc driveOften called a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive
scannerallows you to copy an image or document and save it to your computer as a digital (computer-readable) image
processorthe brain of the computer
motherboardthe computer's main circuit board
megahertzused to measure a computer's speed
RAMyour system's short-term memory
bitthe smallest unit of data in computer processing
bytegroup of eight bits
hard drivethe data center of the computer
magnetic platterwhere hard disks store data
network cardallows your computer to communicate over a network and access the internet
PCI cardsexpansion cards
monitorworks with video card to display images and text on the screen
USBuniversal serial bus
blu-ray disctypically hold about 25 gigabytes of data
CPUcentral processsing unit (processor) located on the motherboard
heat sinkcovers CPU socket and absorbs heat
blue tootha technolog for wireless communication over short distances
silicon chiplocated inside the CPU; about the size of a thumbnail


ISTC
Deatsville, AL

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