| A | B |
|---|
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste | rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um | rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
| asylum, asyli N | place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capitolium, capitolii N | religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| carinus, carina, carinum | nut-brown |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| collis, collis M | hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus | dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um | awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
| disicio, disicere, disjeci, disjectus | break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dumus, dumi M | thorn or briar bush |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| effultus, effulta, effultum | propped up, supported |
| egenus, egena, egenum | in want of, destitute of |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N | peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatidicus, fatidica, fatidicum | prophetic |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frondosus, frondosa, frondosum | leafy, abounding in foliage |
| fuscus, fusca, fuscum | dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hospes, (gen.), hospitis | of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien |
| ianus, iani M | arcade, covered passage |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| lautus, lauta -um, lautior -or -us, lautissimus -a -um | elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus | place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lucus, luci M | grove; sacred grove |
| lyceum, lycei N | gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| monimentum, monimenti N | monument |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus | low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| nigrans, (gen.), nigrantis | black, dark colored; shadowy; murky |
| nimbus, nimbi M | rainstorm, cloud |
| no, nare, navi, - | swim, float |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nympha, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| oppidum, oppidi N | town |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| pater, patris M | father |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum | fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| priscus, prisca, priscum | ancient, early, former |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| reliquia, reliquiae F | remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rupes, rupis F | cliff; rock |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saxum, saxi N | stone |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| sedes, sedis F | seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| silvestris, silvestris, silvestre | wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
| stratum, strati N | coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| testor, testari, testatus sum | give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| ursa, ursae F | she-bear; Great Bear |
| vates, vatis M | prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
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