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Computer Basics Match Terms

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RAM (random access memory)short term memory used by the system to store data that is then used by the CPU
LCD (liquid crystal display) Monitora small and flat monitor that replaced the large CRT monitors
Serial ports and ps2 portsused to plug in devices such as a mouse or keyboard
Monitoroutput device that displays text and pictures
USB portsthese are the types of ports you will use the most - used for plug and play devices such as flash drives and more
Power cordlink between the power outlet and the power supply unit in the computer
DVD/CD drive (optical drive)allows us to play or burn a CD and install software
Towerthe shell where the inner workings of the computer are held
PSU (power supply unit)funnels power through cables to each device of a computer
Video cardgenerates and outputs images to the computer
Hard drivethe place where you store and save things
AC adaptersource of electric power for a laptop
CPU (central processing unit)carries out the computers instructions
Softwareany set of instructions that tells the computer what to do
Operating Systemresponsible for managing the computer's hardware and software
Routerallows you to use several computers on a single internet connection
Anti-virus softwarea program that protects your email, files and downloads against harmful software
Servera computer or computer program that manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network
Networka group of two or more computer systems linked together
Nodecomputers are sometimes called this when they are a single computer on a network
Sound cardprocesses sound data and allows you to record into a microphone or hear through a speaker
PnPterm used for "plug and play" devices such as flash drives, digital cameras, etc
LED (light emitting diodes) monitorthe newest type of flat monitor that uses energy most efficiently and offers greatest picture quality
Taskbarhorizontal bar at the bottom of Windows 7 desktop
Desktopa shaded or picture background that appears to fill the screen after a computer starts up
Start buttonround button on left side of the Windows 7 taskbar, used to access programs
Recycle Bina desktop object that stores folders and files you delete from your hardrive
Right-clicka pointing device action that will display a shortcut menu containing options specific to an object
Clickinga pointing device action used to select objects or commands, open menus or items on the taskbar
Double-clickinga pointing device action used to open programs, folders, or files represented by desktop icons


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