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Literary Terms for Romeo and Juliet

Read each definition carefully.

AB
characteris a person in a story, poem, or play
punis the use of a word in a way that plays on its different meanings
conflictmeans the opposition between two forces-internal or external
foreshadowingis the use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in the plot
ironyis when something opposite happens that the character does not know
expositionis the introdutiion and presents essential information what has occurred prior to the beginning
plotis the structure of the play or the sequence of events
metaphoris a comparison that does NOT us "like" or "as"- He is a rock
themeis the central idea of a work
climaxmeans the highest point in a plot line
comedyis a literary work which is amusing and ends happily
assonancemeans the repetition of vowel sounds
personificationis a metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
soliloquymeans a monologue in which a character expresses his/her thoughts alone
dramais a story that is written to be acted for an audience
falling actionis the series of events which takes place after the climax
settingis the time and place in which a story unfolds
sonnetis a fourteen line poem
alliterationmeans the reptition of intitial consonant sound-Sad Sally sat by the sea
coupletmeans a pair of rhyming lines in a poem
dialogueis a conversation between characters.
simileis a comparison using "like" or "as"- She is like a star
protagonistthe main character; the one who "drives" the story
antagonistcauses obstacles for the protagonist
rising actiona series of complications for the protagonist, flowing out of the main conflict
resolutionincludes the tragedy's catastrophe of the hero's and other's deaths; conclusion of the play and unraveling of the plot


VA

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