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Fourth Grade Social Studies Chapter 1

Vocabulary Words Chapter 1

AB
PanhandleThe northern part of Florida that sticks out from the rest of the state like the handle of a pan
PeninsulaLand that is mostly surrounded by water
StraitA narrow channel of water that connects two large bodies of water
RegionAn area on Earth whose features make it different from other areas
LandformOne if the shapes that make up Earth's surface
Relative LocationThe location of a place compared with other places
ContinentA large land area on Earth
HemisphereA half of a sphere; a half of Earth
EquatorAn imaginary line from east to west around the middle of Earth
Absolute LocationThe exact position of a place on Earth
Line of LatitudeA line on a map or globe that runs east and west
Line of LongitudeA line on a map or globe that runs north and south
ParallelsAnother name for lines of latitude, because they are always the same distance apart
MeridianAnother name for line of longitude
Prime MeridianThe starting point for lines of longitude
PlainFlat land
WetlandA low-lying area in which the water level is always near or above the surface of the land
Coastal PlainAn area of low land that lies along the coast
Continental Shelfthe part of the Florida peninsula that is under water; it slopes downward and away from the coast
SavannaA flat grassland with scattered trees
Sea Levelthe level of the surface of the ocean
Barrier IslandA low, narrow island near the coast of a mainland
SwampAn area of low, wet land with trees
MarshA low land with wet soil and tall grasses
ElevationThe height of the land above sea level
ReliefDifference in elevation on a map
EstuaryAn area where the fresh water of a river mixes with the salt water of an ocean
River SystemA river and its tributaries
TributaryA stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river
CanalA human-made waterway that is dug across land to connect two bodies of water
AquiferA layer of rock that holds water
GroundwaterWater beneath Earth's surface
SinkholeA bowl-shaped hole in the surface of the land formed when water dissolves part of the limestone layer
BayA body of ocean water or seawater that is partly enclosed by land
HarborA part of a body of water where a ship can dock safely
Natural RegionAn area made up of places that have similar physical features
InletA narrow water passageway leading into the land from a larger body of water
ClimateThe kind of weather a place has over a period of time
TemperatureA measure of how hot or cold something is
HumidityThe amount of moisture in the air
PrecipitationAny water that falls to Earth as rain, sleet, snow, or hail.
DroughtA long period of time when there is no rain
HurricaneA huge storm with heavy rains and high winds with speeds of 74 miles an hour or more
TornadoA storm shaped like a funnel with its narrow end close to the ground
Growing SeasonThe length of time weather is warm enough for crops to grow
ProductSomething people make, grow, or raise to be sold
Natural ResourceSomething in nature that people can use to meet their wants and needs
Renewable ResourceA resource that can be made again by nature or by people
Nonrenewable resourceA resource that cannot be made again by nature or by people
PetroleumAnother name for oil
PhosphateA mineral that is used mainly to make fertilizers
HabitatA place where animals find food and shelter
EndangeredAt risk of dying out
Land UseThe way most of the land in a place is used


Ms. Cantrell

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