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Chapter 2: Using Mathematics in Science

Pearson's Vocabulary Middle School

AB
Metric Systemmeasurement system based on the number 10
SImetric system - International system of units
Massmeasure of the amount of matter in an object
Weightmeasure of the force of gravity acting on an object
Volumeamount of space an object or substance takes up
Meniscuscurve line when measuring a liquid
Densitymeasure of how much mass is contained in a specific volume d=m/v
Estimatean approximation of a number based on reasonable assumptions
Accuracyhow close a measurement is to a true or accepted value
Precisionhow close a group of measurements are to each other
Significant Figuresin a measurement include all digits exactly, plus one estimated digit
Percent Errorcalculations that determine how accurate an experimental value is.
Meannumerical average of a set of numbers
Medianthe middle number in a set of numbers
Modethe number that appears most often in a set of numbers
Rangethe difference between the greatest value and the least value in a set of numbers
Anomalous Datadata that do not fit with the rest of a data set
Grapha "picture" of data
Linear Grapha line graph in which data points produce a straight line
Nonlinear Grapha line graph in which data do not fall along a straight line
Modelany representation of an object or a process
Systema group of parts that work together to perform a function
Inputthe material or energy that goes into a system
Processwhat happens in a system
Outputmaterial or energy that comes out of a system
Feedbackoutput that changes the system in some way
Safety Symbolsymbols that alert you to possible hazards in a lab
Fieldany area outside a laboratory



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