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Financial Planning Vocabulary

Terms to know from Financial Planning Unit.

AB
ScarcityRelates to the fact that people have unlimited wants/needs and limited resources
Opportunity CostThe most valuable alternative NOT chosen when a choice is made
IncentivesReasons people make choices
GoalsThings that you want to accomplish
ValuesA person's priorities in life
LiquidityThe ability to easily convert financial assets to cash
EstimateTo make an approximate calculation
WeighTo consider
RiskThe chance of loss or injury
Short term goalCan be accomplished in one year or less
Intermediate goalTakes 2-5 years to accomplish
Long term goalWill take longer than 5 years to accomplish
Consumable goodsAre purchased often and quickly used up
Durable goodsAre expensive items that may last 3 years or more
Intangible itemsCannot be touched but are important to one's well-being
InflationThe rise in the level of prices for goods and services over time
InterestThe price that is paid to borrow money
Time Value of MoneyThe increase of an amount of money due to interest or dividends
PrincipalThe original amount of money deposited or borrowed
Interest RateThe % amount that a financial institution will pay or charge you for your deposit or loan
Future ValueThe amount your original deposit will be worth in the future based on a specific interest rate and period of time
CompoundingThe process in which interest is earned on both the principal and any previously earned interest
AnnuityA series of equal, regular deposits
AccumulateTo collect
Present ValueThe amount of money you would need to deposit now in order to have a desired amount in the future.
Rule of 72Estimates how long it will take to double your money at a set interest rate


VA

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