| A | B |
|---|
| Sparta | polis that managed its population problem by conquering others |
| Persia | where Alexander wanted to invade for his father |
| Greek culture | Jewish familiarily with this made it easier for Christianity to spread later |
| Socrates | believed that education was the path to enlightenment |
| Plato | believed there were two levels of existence |
| Marathon | battle where Greeks defeated Persia though they were badly outnumbered |
| Thermopylae | battle where 300 Spartans held off Persia |
| Peloponnesian Wars | end of this ended Classical Greece |
| Cavalry | added to the hoplite phalan and improved itx |
| Hellenistic | Greek-like |
| Epicureanism | people should live to make themselves happy |
| Mycenae | the most prominent polis before the Classical Age |
| Phoenicians | Greeks adopted and improved their alphabet |
| Iliad and Odyssey | greatest literary achievements of the Greek Renaissance |
| Polis | independent city-states |
| Prisoner of war | most common way to be a slave |
| Solon | given emergency power by the nobles in Athens |
| Council of 500 | took care of the administrative problems in Athens |
| Ostracism | 10 year exile |
| Socratic Method | question and answer form of teaching |
| Golden Mean | moderation in all things |
| Four Humors | includes blood and bile |
| Athens | controlled the Delian League |
| Age of Pericles | height of Athenian power |
| Trojan War | last great hurrah of the Mycenaean Age |
| Alexander | great military leader |
| Stoics | valued reason |
| Helots | Sparta's slave class |
