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Physical Science, Chapter 02

AB
elementa substance that cannot be separated or broken down into smaller substances by chemical means
moleculethe smallest unit of a substance that behaves like the substance; such as water (H20) or oxygen (O2)
matteranything that has mass and takes up space
atomthe smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical properties of that element
compounda substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
pure substancea sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and phsyical properties
mixturea combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
melting pointthe temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid
boiling pointthe temperature and pressure at which a liquid becomes a gas
densitythe ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
reactivitythe capacity of a substance to combine chemically with another substance
physical changethe change of matter from form to another without a change in chemical properties
chemical changea change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties



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