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1.02 Accounting Chapter One Terminology Review

Review for Chapter One

AB
Balance SheetA financial statement that reports assets, liabilities and owner's equity on a specific date
AccountingPlanning, recording, analyzing and interpreting financial information
Accounting EquationAn equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity
TransactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity
Accounting SystemA planned process for provding financial information that will be useful to management
Account BalanceThe amount in an account
CapitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business
Owner's EquityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
AccountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to ao single item in the accounting equation
Accounting recordsOrganized summaries of a business's financial activities
AssetAnything of value that is owned
PropietorshipA business owned by one person
EquitiesTotal financial claims to the assets of a business.
Service BusinessA business that performs an activity for a fee
LiabilityAn amount owed by a business
Account TitleThe name given to an account
ExpenseThe price a business pays for goods or services.
WithdrawalMoney taken from the business by the owner for personal use.
RevenueMoney that a business earns from selling goods or services.
Business TransactionAn economic event for a business.
Property RightsFinancial claims to property.
Accounting PeriodThe period of time covered by an accounting report.
InvestmentMoney or other property paid out to produce profit.
Propertyanything of value that a person or business owns and therefore controls.
CreditAn agreement to pay for a purchase at a later time; an entry on the right side of an account.
DebitAn entry on the left side of an account.
T AccountA visual representation of a ledger account; it's the tool used to analyze a transaction.
Normal BalanceThe increase side of an account. The word normal here means usual.
Chart of AccountsA list of accounts used by a business.
Financial StatementsREports prepared to summarize the changes from business transactions that occur during an accounting period.
Sale on AccountThe sale of merchandise that will be paid for at a later date.
Sole ProprietorshipA business owned by one person.


Business Education Teacher
Albert Einstein High School
Kensington, MD

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