A | B |
nutrition | science of food and how the body uses it |
nutrient | part of the food the body uses |
calorie | measure of energy in food |
nutrient-dense | low in calories/high in nutrients |
balanced diet | proper servings from each food group |
food guide pyramid | diagram of five food groups and daily serving recommendations |
proteins | used for growth, maintenance and repair of body tissues |
carbohydrates | body's preferred source of energy |
fats | body's preferred means of energy storage |
water | body's most important nutrient |
vitamins | used in tiny quantities to allow the body to function correctly |
minerals | used in small quantities to help the body to function correctly |
fibre | moves food through the gut and stops constipation |
sugar and starch | are types of carbohydrates |