A | B |
Hypothesis | Second step of the scientific method. |
System | Several organs working together to perform a function |
Organ | Several tissues working together to perform a function |
Regulate | To Control |
Digestive System | System responsible for breaking down food into smaller pieces |
Muscular System | System that allows for movement |
Skeletal System | System that allows for support and protection |
Mechanical Breakdown | When you chew your food |
Chemical Breakdown | Breakdown that involves chemicals in the stomach |
Nutrients | Small pieces of food that get absorbed |
Absorption | Nutrients are taken into your blood |
Bones | Living tissue made by cells |
Joints | Place where 2 bones meet |
Ligaments | Long fibers that attach bones to one another |
Tendons | Attaches muscle to the bone |
Nervous System | System that includes brain, spinal cord and nerves |
Neurons | Nerve Cells |
Sensory Neurons | Nerve cells that sense the environment |
Motor Neurons | Nerve cells that send messages to your muscles |
Interneurons | The nerves in your brain and spinal cord |
Respiratory System | Responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the body |
Alveoli | The air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs with the blood |
Trachea | Windpipe where air goes in and out of your lungs |
Circulatory System | The network of veins and arteries & blood in your body |
Valve | Structures in the heart that help the blood flow in one direction |
Ventricle | Bottom 2 chambers of the heart; blood is pumped out of the heart through these chambers |
Atrium | Top 2 chambers of the heart; blood enters the heart through these chambers |
Arteries | Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart |
Veins | Large blood vessels that carry blood towards your heart |
Blood Vessels | A network of tubes around the body that carry blood |
Capillaries | Blood vessels with walls so thin oxygen, carbon dioxide and waste can pass through |