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7th Grade Unit A/B Vocab

Body Systems

AB
HypothesisSecond step of the scientific method.
SystemSeveral organs working together to perform a function
OrganSeveral tissues working together to perform a function
RegulateTo Control
Digestive SystemSystem responsible for breaking down food into smaller pieces
Muscular SystemSystem that allows for movement
Skeletal SystemSystem that allows for support and protection
Mechanical BreakdownWhen you chew your food
Chemical BreakdownBreakdown that involves chemicals in the stomach
NutrientsSmall pieces of food that get absorbed
AbsorptionNutrients are taken into your blood
BonesLiving tissue made by cells
JointsPlace where 2 bones meet
LigamentsLong fibers that attach bones to one another
TendonsAttaches muscle to the bone
Nervous SystemSystem that includes brain, spinal cord and nerves
NeuronsNerve Cells
Sensory NeuronsNerve cells that sense the environment
Motor NeuronsNerve cells that send messages to your muscles
InterneuronsThe nerves in your brain and spinal cord
Respiratory SystemResponsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the body
AlveoliThe air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs with the blood
TracheaWindpipe where air goes in and out of your lungs
Circulatory SystemThe network of veins and arteries & blood in your body
ValveStructures in the heart that help the blood flow in one direction
VentricleBottom 2 chambers of the heart; blood is pumped out of the heart through these chambers
AtriumTop 2 chambers of the heart; blood enters the heart through these chambers
ArteriesLarge blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
VeinsLarge blood vessels that carry blood towards your heart
Blood VesselsA network of tubes around the body that carry blood
CapillariesBlood vessels with walls so thin oxygen, carbon dioxide and waste can pass through


Science Teacher
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