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The Internet & The World Wide Web

AB
Access ProviderBusiness that provides individuals and organizations access to the Internet free or for a fee
Add-onProgram that extends the capability of a browser; often used to enhance multimedia. See also plug-in
Address BookList of names and e-mail addresses, created and stored by a user. Also called contacts folder
AnimationAppearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence
AudioMusic, speech, or any other sound
BlogInformal Web site consisting of time-stamped articles, or posts, in a diary or journal format, usually listed in reverse chronological order. Short for Web log
BlogosphereWorldwide collection of blogs
BookmarkSaved Web address that you access by clicking its name in a list. See also favorite
BroadbandHigh-speed Internet connection provided through cable, DSL, fiber, radio signals, or satellite.
BrowserApplication software that allows users to access and view Web pages. See also Web browser.
Cable Internet ServiceHigh-speed Internet access provided through the cable television network via a cable modem
Cellular Radio NetworkHigh-speed Internet connection for devices with built-in compatible technology or computers with wireless modems
ChatReal-time typed conversation that takes place on a computer.
Electronic StorefrontOnline area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject.
Online Service Provideer (OSP)Company that provides Internet access as well as many members-only features.
Plug-inProgram that extends the capability of a browser; often used to enhance multimedia. See also add-on
PortalWeb site that offers a variety of Internet services from a single, convenient location.
RSS 2.0Really Simple Syndication. Specification that content aggregators use to distribute content to subscribers
VOIPTechnology that allows users to speak to other users over the Internet using their desktop computer, mobile computer, or mobile device. See also Internet telephony or Voice over IP.
Web 2.0Term used to refer to Web sites that provide a means for users to share personal information, allow users to modify Web site content, and have application software built into the site for visitors to use.
Web AddressUnique address for a Web page. See also URL and Uniform Resource Locator.
Web AppWeb site that allows users to access and interact with software through a Web browser on any computer or device that is connected to the Internet. See also Web application
Web ApplicationWeb site that allows users to access and interact with software through a Web browser on any computer or device that is connected to the Internet. See also Web app
Web BrowserApplication software that allows users to access and view Web pages. See also browser
Web PageElectronic document on the Web, which can contain text, graphics, animation, audio, and video and often has built-in connections to other documents
Web PublishingDevelopment and maintenance of Web pages.
Web ServerComputer that delivers requested Web pages to a computer
Web SiteCollection of related Web pages and associated items stored on a Web server.
Wi-FiShort for wireless fidelity. Type of broadband Internet connection that uses radio signals to provide high-speed Internet connections to compatible or properly equipped wireless computers and devices.
WikiCollaborative Web site that allows users to create, add to, modify, or delete the Web site content via their Web browser.
Wireless Internet Service ProviderCompany that provides wireless Internet access to desktop and notebook computers and mobile devices, such as smart phones and portable media players, with built-in wireless capability (such as Wi-Fi) or to computers using wireless modems or wireless access devices.
World Wide WebWorldwide collection of electronic documents. See also Web or WWW.
StreamingProcess of transferring data in a continuous and even flow.
Subject DirectorySearch tool that classifies Web pages in an organized set of categories and subcategories.
Shopping CartElement of an electronic storefront that allows a customer to collect purchases.
Real TimeDescribes users and the people with whom they are conversing being online at the same time.
PortalWeb site that offers a variety of Internet services from a single, convenient location.
Search TextWord or phrase entered in a search engine's text box that describes the item you want to find. See also search query
Mailing ListGroup of e-mail names and addresses given a single name. Also called an e-mail list or a distribution list
Message BoardPopular Web-based type of discussion group that does not require a newsreader.
Chat RoomLocation on an Internet server that permits users to chat with each
ClickTo move the mouse pointer to a button or link on the computer screen, and then to press and release the left mouse button
Content aggregatorBusiness that gathers and organizes Web content and then distributes, or feeds, the content to subscribers for free or a fee
Dial-up accessernet access that takes place when the modem in your computer connects to the Internet via a standard telephone line that transmits data and information using an analog (continuous wave pattern) signal
Domain nameText version of an IP address
DownloadingProcess of a computer receiving information, such as a Web page, from a server on the Internet
DSLAcronym for digital subscriber line; type of digital technology that provides high-speed Internet connections using regular copper telephone lines.
E-CommerceShort for electronic commerce, a business transaction that occurs over an electronic network such as the Internet.
E-mail addressCombination of a user name and a domain name that identifies a user so that he or she can receive Internet e-mail.
E-mail programSoftware used to create, send, receive, forward, store, print, and delete e-mail messages.
EmoticonsSymbols used on the Internet to express emotion.
FavoriteSaved Web address that you access by clicking its name in a list. See also bookmark.
Fiber to the Premises (FTTP)Technology that uses fiber-optic cables to provide high-speed Internet access to home and business users.
Fixed wirelessHigh-speed Internet connection that uses an antenna on a house or business to communicate with a tower location via radio signals
FTPShort for File Transfer Protocol, an Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading with other computers on the Internet
GraphicDigital representation of nontext information such as a drawing, chart, or photo. See also graphical image
Home pageFirst page that a Web site displays.
Hot spotsWireless network that provides Wi-Fi Internet connections to mobile computers and devices.
HyperlinkBuilt-in connection to another related Web page or part of a Web page. See also link.
Instant messaging (IM)Real-time Internet communications service that notifies a user when one or more people are online and then allows the user to exchange messages or files or join a private chat room with those people.
InternetWorldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals. See also Net.
Internet backboneMajor carriers of network traffic on the Internet.
IP addressA number that uniquely identifies each computer or device connected to the Internet.
ISP (Internet service provider)Regional or national Internet access provider.
LinkBuilt-in connection to another related Web page or part of a Web page. Short for hyperlink.
Mailing ListGroup of e-mail names and addresses given a single name. Also called an e-mail list or a distribution list.
Media sharing Web siteSpecific type of online social network that enables members to share media such as photos, music, and videos.
Message BoardsPopular Web-based type of discussion group that does not require a newsreader.
MicroblogBlog that allows users to publish short messages, usually between 1. Introduction to Computers00 and 200 characters, for others to read.
MP3Format that reduces an audio file to about one-tenth of its original size, while preserving much of the original quality of the sound.
MP4Popular video compression standard.
MultimediaAny application that combines text with graphics, animation, audio, video, and/or virtual reality.
NetWorldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals. See also Internet.
NettiquetteShort for Internet etiquette, the code of acceptable behaviors users should follow while on the Internet.
NewsgroupOnline area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject
Online AuctionE-commerce method that allows consumers to bid on an item being sold by someone else.
Online social networkWeb site that encourages members in its online community to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users. See also social networking Web site.
PlayerSoftware used by a person to listen to an audio file on a computer.
PodcatRecorded audio, usually an MP3 file, stored on a Web site that can be downloaded to a computer or a portable media player such as an iPod.
Real TimeDescribes users and the people with whom they are conversing being online at the same time.
Satellite Internet serviceProvides high-speed Internet connections via satellite to a satellite dish that communicates with a satellite modem.
Search engineProgram that finds Web sites, Web pages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic.
Search TextWord or phrase entered in a search engine's text box that describes the item you want to find. See also search query.
Shopping cartElement of an electronic storefront that allows a customer to collect purchases.
Social networking Web siteWeb site that encourages members in its online community to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users. See also online social network.
StreamingProcess of transferring data in a continuous and even flow.
Subject DirectorySearch tool that classifies Web pages in an organized set of categories and subcategories.
SubscribeProcess of a user adding his or her e-mail name and address to a mailing list
Surfing the WebActivity of using links to explore the Web.
Tabbed BrowsingOption where the top of the browser displays a tab (similar to a file folder tab) for each Web page you open.
ThumbnailSmall version of a larger graphic.
Top-Level Domain (TLD)Identifies the type of organization associated with the domain.
UnsubscribeProcess of a user removing his or her e-mail name and address from a mailing list.
UploadingProcess of transferring documents, graphics, and other objects from a computer to a server on the Internet.
URLUnique address for a Web page. See also Uniform Resource Locator or Web address.
User NameUnique combination of characters, such as letters of the alphabet and/or numbers, that identifies a specific user
VideoImages displayed in motion
Video BlogBlog that contains video clips.
Virtual Reality(VR)Computers used to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional (3-D) space
VlogVideo blog.
VlogsphereTerm used to refer to all vlogs worldwide.
WebWorldwide collection of electronic documents called Web pages, the Web is one of the more popular services on the Internet. See also World Wide Web or WWW.



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