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Safety & Sanitation - Chapter 4

AB
6 ways in which food handlers can contaminate food1) Foodborne illness. 2) Diarrhea, vomiting, or jaundice. 3) Wounds that contain a pathogen. 4) sneezing or coughing. 5) Contact with a sick person. 6) Unwashed hands after touching a contaminant.
define what a carrier isA person who carries pathogens and infects others without getting sick themselves.
3 diseases NOT transmitted through food1) HIV/AIDS. 2) Hepatitis B or C. 3) TB (tuberculosis)
what does ADA stand for?Americans with Disabilities Act
what does the ADA do?Provides civil-rights protection to those who are HIV positive or have hepatitis B and prevents getting fired for these.
what is the key to preventing food borne ilness.Good personal hygiene.
Personal hygiene program should include these 7 hygiene policies1) hygienic hand practices. 2) Maintaining personal cleanliness. 3) wear clean and appropriate clothing, restrain hair, remove jewelry. 4) Avoid certain habits and actions. 5) Maintain good health. 6) Cover wounds. 7) Report health issues.
4 hygienic hand practices1) handwashing 2) hand care 3) glove use 4) prevent bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food
5 steps on how to wash hands1) Wet hands and arms with warm water at least 100 degrees F. 2) Apply soap. 3) scrub hands and arms vigorously for 10-15 seconds. 4) Rinse hands and arms thoroughly. 5) dry hands and arms with single-use paper towel or hand dryer.
how long should you wash your hands for20 seconds
When do you wash handsbasically whenever you do anything
what is a hand antisepticliquids or gels that help lower the number of pathogens on the skin.
can hand antiseptics be used instead of hand washing?no
4 additional hand care procedures to follow1) Keep fingernails short and clean. 2) No false fingernails. 3) No nail polish. 4) Cover infected wounds or cuts.
what is a finger cot?an impermeable cover like a vinyl glove but it only fits on a finger.
what is an impermeable cover?a cover that doesn't allow liquid to pass through it
are gloves used in place of hand washing?No. Hands must be washed before and after changing gloves.
gloves should be changed at least every ____ hours4
4 times when you MUST change gloves1) when dirty or torn. 2) before starting a new task. 3) after an interruption 4) after handling raw meat, seafood, or poultry and before handling ready-to-eat food
only eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum or tobacco wherein designated areas



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