| A | B |
|---|
| Verb families are called -- | conjugations |
| How many conjugations are there? | four |
| 6 characteristics of verbs | conjugation, person, number, tense,voice, mood |
| 3 grammar persons and what they mean | 1st speaking 2nd spoken to 3rd spoken about |
| Name the 6 tenses. | pres,imp, fut, perf, plup, fut perf |
| Number means -- | singular or plural |
| stem vowel for 1st conj | a |
| 3 English present tenses | simple, progressive, emphatic |
| I praise | simple |
| I am praising | progressive |
| I do praise | emphatic |
| Imperfect means -- | not finished |
| imperfect tense sign | ba |
| Imperfect tense describes--- | ongoing repeated habitual interrupted action |
| Engl helping verb for imperfect tense | was were |
| two sentence parts | subject predicate |
| Subject is-- | who or what sentence is about |
| Predicate tells-- | what subject is or does |
| sentence pattern 1 | subject + verb |
| Engl helping verb for future | will |
| 3 tenses of present system | present, imperfect, future |
| Present system is built on -- | present stem |
| What are and how many principal parts? | 4; used for stems |
| 2nd principal part? | infinitive |
| infinitive ending for 1st conj | are |
| present stem | drop re from infinitive |
| English infinitive | to-- |
| To be shows--not-- | existence not action |
| Engl forms of to be | am is are was were be being been |
| regular endings for 1st conj | o are avi atus |
| sentence pattern 2 | subj + verb + direct object |
| Something that completes action of verb | complement |
| Perfect means-- | finished |
| What action does a perfect tense show? | one time completed past action |
| Perfect tense is built on-- | perfect stem |
| Perfect stem | drop i from 3rd principal part |
| 3 translations for vocavi | I called, have called, did call |
| Engl helping verbs for perfect | have, as, did |
| Pluperfect tense is built on-- | perfect |
| What action does a plup verb show? | past action further in the past |
| Engl helping verb for pluperfect | had |
| Pluperfect tense endings are like-- | imperfect of to be |
| Future perfect tense is built on -- | perfect stem |
| Fut perf describes-- | fut action prior to another future action |
| English helping verbs for fut perf | will have |
| Fut perf same as --except-- | fut of to be; 3rd pers plu |
| perfect system tenses | perfect, pluperfect, future perfect |
| noun families | declensions |
| How many declensions? Names? | 5 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th |
| 4 noun characteristics | declension, gender, number, case |
| 3 genders | masc, fem, neuter |
| Nouns naming male or female have--gender | natural |
| Nouns naming non-living things have --gender | grammatical |
| case | job of a noun in a sentence |
| Name cases in order. | nominative genitive dative accusative ablative |
| subject case | nominative |
| direct object case | accusative |
| indirect object case | dative |
| possessive case | genitive |
| in/by/with/from case | ablative |
| to/for case | dative |
| of case | genitive |
| gen.s. ending for 1st declension | ae |
| gender of most 1st decl nouns | feminine |
| 3 masc first decl nouns | poeta nauta agricola |
| Latin does not use the articles-- | a an the |
| Translate mensa | table the table a table |
| genitive sing ending for 2nd decl | i |
| 2nd decl -us nouns are -------gender | masculine |
| 2nd decl um nouns are---gender | neuter |
| Verbs have personal tense endings; nouns have-- | case endings |
| Case that determines declension | gen sing |
| Natural gender-- | trumps all |
| neuter rule | nom & acc are same; nom & acc pl -a |
| Subject and verb agree in-- | case, number, gender |
| adjective | modifies or describes a noun |
| Adjectives agree with nouns in--but not-- | gender, number,case not declension |
| Adj of quantity --noun; adj of quality --noun | precedes follows |
| counting numbers | cardinal |
| numbers showing order | ordinal |
| sentence pattern 3 | subj+ linking vb+ pa |
| sentence pattern 4 | subj + linking vb + pn |
| genitive sing of 3rd decl | is |
| How can yo know the gender of 3rd decl? | Memorize it. |
| Masc and fem 3rd decl nouns have ---case endings | same |
| How do you find the stem of a noun? | drop genitive singular ending |
| usual Eng word order | subj-verb-direct obj |
| How many of 7 sentence patterns have complements? | six |
| 3 complements | direct object, pred adj, pred nom |
| 2 kinds of direct objects | complementary inf, direct object |
| usual Latin word order | subj -direct object-verb |
| What kind of verb never has a direct object? | to be |
| genitive sing of 4th decl. | us |
| 4th decl nouns are usually ---gender. | masc |
| Domus and manus are --gender | feminine |
| genitive sing of 5th decl | ei |
| Most 5th decl nouns are --gender | feminine |
| What gender is dies? | masculine |
| stem vowel of 2nd conj | ei |
| infinitive ending for 2nd conj | ere (long) |
| regular endings for 2nd conj | eo ere(long) ui itus |
