| A | B |
|---|
| The verb--can be used to mean--or--in the sense of existence. | sum there is there are |
| When sum is used to mean there is or there are sum will be in the --usually ---- | third first word or before subject |
| Some nouns have plural only but may have sing or plural---. | meaning |
| Noun and verb must agree in person and --. | njumber |
| Some verbs may take 2 accusatives. Verbs that call someone something use a construction called---and the something is called--- | double accusative predicate accusative |
| The place or location of something is in ---case. | locative |
| Locative rule. | cities and certain islands use abl; 1st and 2nd decl sing is identical to gen. |
| 2 words not cities or islands that have locative---and the locatives are--- | domus rus, domi, ruri |
| Ablative of separation is ---and uses the prep -- | shows fromwhat person someone or something has been separated ab,de, ex |
| When abl is used to show from what thing someone/thing has been separated the abl either---a prep or---a prep is used. | without with |
| An ------clause stands alone as a complete thought. | independent |
| A ----------clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought. | subordinate |
| This word --indicates a direct quotation, always place--quotation and never ----it. | inquit inside before |
| A ---pronoun begins a subordinate adj clause called ---. | relative relative |
| The relative pronoun in Latin | qui quae quod |
| The relative pronoun follows the-------agreement rule. | pronoun |
| The verb--can be used to mean--or--in the sense of existence. | sum there is there are |
| When sum is used to mean there is or there are sum will be in the --usually ---- | third first word or before subject |
| Some nouns have plural only but may have sing or plural---. | meaning |
| Noun and verb must agree in person and --. | njumber |
| Some verbs may take 2 accusatives. Verbs that call someone something use a construction called---and the something is called--- | double accusative predicate accusative |
| The place or location of something is in ---case. | locative |
| Locative rule. | cities and certain islands use abl; 1st and 2nd decl sing is identical to gen. |
| 2 words not cities or islands that have locative---and the locatives are--- | domus rus, domi, ruri |
| Ablative of separation is ---and uses the prep -- | shows fromwhat person someone or something has been separated ab,de, ex |
| When abl is used to show from what thing someone/thing has been separated the abl either---a prep or---a prep is used. | without with |
| An ------clause stands alone as a complete thought. | independent |
| A ----------clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought. | subordinate |
| This word --indicates a direct quotation, always place--quotation and never ----it. | inquit inside before |
| A ---pronoun begins a subordinate adj clause called ---. | relative relative |
| The relative pronoun in Latin | qui quae quod |
| The relative pronoun follows the-------agreement rule. | pronoun |
| Depending on the relative clause position, a sentence may have 2 ---together; the --vb after the pro goes with the rel pro. | verbs, first |
| The gen of qui, quae, quod shows-----but functions as a ---------. | possession pronoun |
| Idem is the pronoun ----------with the suffix ------added to the end of each noun. | is ea id -dem |
| For the pronoun idem forms of is ending in m change to ------ | njumber |
| Purpose clauses may be intoduced ut ut/ne or by a ----------. | relative pronoun |
| When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the rel pro follows the ---------- | pronou agreement rule |
| If a purpose clase is negative----must be used | ne |
| A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the pro. would agree with ---of an ---verb. | subject active |
| 3 words for where | ubi (where) quo (whither) unde (whence) |
| meaning of whither, meaning of whence | to what place, from what place |
| An interrogative pro -----. It follows the ----rule. | asks a question, pronoun |
| The Latin interrogative pronoun is--. | quis quid |
| What Latin question word expects a yes answer? a no answer? | nonne num |
| The interrogative adjective is an adjectie that-----. It follows the --rule. | asks a question, adjective |
| The Latin interrogative adj is-. | qui quae quod |
| The declension of interrogative adj is same as --------except nom masc s where ----means what or which and -------what sort of. | relative pronoun, quis, qui |
| Reporting a question secondhand is called ----------. The clause type is ------ | indirect questions subordinate |
| If there is an independent and subordinate clause the verbs must coordinate with respect to -. | time |
| Rule for coordination of time | sequence of tenses |
| One way to group indicative tenses is by the stem. Another is by ----. | time |
| The -and --tenses are primary tenses. Latin primary tenses are--------. | present future, present future future perfect |
| The ---tenses are secondary. Latin secondary tenses are ---------. | past; imperfect, perfect, plurperfect |
| In indirect questions, subjunc6tive is translated using ----------meanings. | indicative |
| Latin word for when is--------.Clauses beginning with when are called --------. | cum, cum clauses |
| The conjugation of possum: if sum begins with s use the prefix ---; if form of sum begins with e, use prefix ------- | pos; pot |
| Verbals are words formed from ----------used as other parts of speech. | verbs, first |
| A pariciple is a --------- | verbal adjective |
| 3 participles in Late | perfect passive future active present active |
| Future act participle is formed by dropping-----from perfect pass participle and adding-----/ | us, urus |
| Future act participle is a --------declension adjective. | 1st/2nd |
| Present act participle formation: add -----to 1/2 conj pres stem, add ----------to 3,3 io, 4 conj pres stem | ns, ens |
| Present participle is ----------decl adjective of ------termination. | 3rd one |
| What case and number of present participle does not have usual ending? (i changes to ---) | i e |
| As an adj a participle agrees with its noun in--- | gender, number, case |
| As a verb, a participle has -----------. | tense and voice |
| An infinitive is a---------------- | verbal noun |
| As a noun, an infinitive is --------gender ------number and -------------- | neuter singular indeclinable |
| As verbs infinitives have ---------- | tense and voice |
| An -----------statement is a statement reported by someone else. | indirect |
| Indirect statements are----clauses introduced by a verb of ----------. | subordinate speaking thinking perceiving |
| Indirect statements are often but not always introduced by the word ---/ | that |
| Indirect statement in Latin changes verb to ----and subject to --- | infinitive, accusative |
| How many Latin infinitives? How many active? How many passive? | 6 3 3 |
| Infinitive have what tenses? | present, perfect, future |
| Perfect aact inf is formed by adding ----to ---stem. | isse perfect |
| Future act inf is a compound of -----and--- | future act participle esse |
| Perfect pass inf is a compound of --- and ---. | perfect passive participle esse |
| Indirect statements use the ----in the subordinate clause. | infinitive |
| Use--------inf if action is the same time as main verb. | present |
| Use ----- inf if action is before main verb. | perfect |
| Use -------inf if action is after main verb. | future |
| As with indirect questions, indirect statement translations depend on whether the main verb is --------------- | primary or secondary tense |
| ---- verbs do not have a personal subject. | impersonal |
| In the sentence "It rains," it is a ----subject without reference to a person or thing. | grammatical |
| When used in indirect statement, an impersonal verb is changed to -- and the subject is---. | infinitive omitted |
| A gerund is ---- | verbal noun |
| To form the gerund, add ---to present stem of 1st/2nd conj or-----to pres stem of 3,3 io ,4 conj. | ndi, endi |
| What case is the gerund missing? | nominative |
| The declension of gerund is identical to ---------declension. | 2nd |
| What is the number and gender of gerund? | neuter singular |
| What other verbal noun have you learned? | infinitive |
| The infinitive is used in ------; the gerund in -----------------cases | nom acc; gen, dat, abl |
| The gerund is ---an adj. | not |
| What part of speech is throwing in "I saw the boy throwing a ball"? | present active participle |
| The gerundive is a participle, a --- | verbal adjective |
| The gerundive is the --------declined like a regular ----------decl adj. | future passive participle |
| To form gerundive add ---to present stem of 1st/2nd conj or ----to present stem of 3, 3 io, 4 conj. | ndus endus |
| Basic translation of gerundive using amo. | to be loved |
| What word shows obligation in English? | must |
| Gerundive of obligation use a compound verb consisting of ---------. | gerundive and form of to be |
| In gerundive of obligation the gerundive agrees with subject in---------. | case, number, gender |
| An active Eng sentence with obligation must be rewritten in ---------before translating | passive |
| The person who performs the action in a sentence with gerundive of obligation is called ---------with no preposition in Latin. | dative of agent |
| Instead of quam, the ----------without a prep may be used to express comparison. | ablative |
| The abl can only be used instead of quam for comparison if the compared word is -------- and abl is not ambiguous. | nom or acc |
| Deponent verb has------------forms but--------------meanings. | passive active |
| All deponents are conjugated like ------------of regular verbs. | passive |
| Deponent verbs have 4 active verbals. They are -- | present participle, guture participle, future infinitive, gerund |
| What deponent form has a passive meaning? | gerundive and form of to be |
| The dictionarey entry for deponents is the same as for regular verbs only -------- | passive |
| For deponents the stem of the imp subjunctive is identical to what the ---------would be. | present active infinitive |
| To say where you came from, use prepositions ----------with abl. | ab, ex, de |
| To say where you are going use prepositions ----------with acc. | ad, in |
| When using words the have locative case to say where you came from or where you are going, --------the preposition. | omit |
| A semi-deponent is ------in present and --------in perfect system | regular, deponent |
| The present and fut tense verbals nd gerund of semi-deponents have-----------forms and meanings. | active |
| The perfect tense verbals and gerundive of semi-deponents have---------forms and meanings. | passive |
| Latin word for to go. | eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus |
| Perfect stem of eo is sometimes shortened to --. | i |
| Latin word for to bear. | fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
| With few exceptions fero has regular ------conj endings. | 3rd |
| All irregular forms of fero occur in -------tenses of indicative and verbals. | present |
| Facio is not --------voice.Instead use ---------- | passive; fio, fieri, factus sum |
| What does fio mean? | to become, to be done |
| Fio is ---------- | semi-deponent |
| With the exception of the infinitive, fio has regular ---------conj. endings. | 3 io |
| Indefinite pronouns refer to -----------person or thing. | non-specific |
| Most indefinite pronouns are formed by adding a ---------------to existing Latin pronoun. | prefix or suffix |
| What part of an indefinitve pronoun changes endings and what part stays the same? | origin pronoun; prefix or suffix |
| What is the Latin word for to wish? | volo, velle, volui -- |
| With few exceptions volo has regular -----------conj endings. | 3rd |
| All irregular forms of volo occur in the ------------tense. | present |
| Give the Latin for to not want, be unwilling. It is irregular in the same forms as volo. | nolo, nolle, nolui -- |
| Give the Latin for to prefer. It is irregular in the same forms as volo. | malo, malle, malui -- |
