| A | B |
|---|
| 3 nom sing endings for 2nd decl masc | us, er, ir |
| 2nd decl -er nouns ---or ----e in stem | drop retain |
| plural form noun | liberi -orum |
| nouns with root of liber | liberi -orum(children) liber -bri (book) liber a um (free) libero (to free) |
| What kind of verbs have indirect objects? | giving telling |
| To show indirect obj in Eng-- | to or word order(io then do) |
| case for indirect obj | dative |
| sentence pattern 5 | subj + verb+ io + do |
| 4 verb complements | pred nom, pred adj, dir obj, ind obj |
| To show possession in Eng -- | of or 's |
| In Latin possessive noun is in ---case | genitive |
| 3rd decl nouns with -ium in gen pl | i-stems |
| 2 indications of i-stems | same # of syllables in nom and gen; stem has 2 consonants |
| 2 types of adj | 1/2nd dec and 3rd decl |
| 3rd decl adjectives related to -- | i-stems |
| pronoun defn | takes place of noun |
| pronoun names | personal possessive reflexive intensive interrogative relative demonstrative indefinite |
| antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of |
| we and us in Latin | nos nos |
| cum with 1st and 2nd pronouns | mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum |
| Gen of 1st and 2nds pronouns used for-- | of expressions not showing possession |
| possessive pronoun adjectives | meus tus noster vester |
| adj agreement rule | adj agrees in gender, number, case, not declension |
| pronoun agreement rule | agrees with antecendent in gender & number, but case is in its own clause |
| preposition | shows relationship between obj and another word |
| prep phrase is preposition and-- | object and modifiers |
| Eng word adding letter before words beginning with vowel | a |
| Latin preps adding letter before words with vowel start | a/ab e/ex |
| Latin preps require ---cases. | acc, abl |
| Preps expressing movement take ---case. | acc |
| Preps expressing location, no motion or motion from take --case | abl |
| 2 preps taking abl or acc | in sub |
| infinitive ending for 2nd conj | ere (long) |
| infinitive ending for 3rd conj | ere |
| 3rd conj has no stem with a consistent -- | stem vowel |
| In 3rd conj you must chop to --for present stem. | root |
| To remember vowels in 3rd conj-- | ae in future iou in present |
| Why is 3rd conj an old maid | no bo's in future |
| infinitive ending for 4th conj | ire |
| stem vowels for conjugations | a e (long) none i |
| Present system of 4th conj is same as 3rd but add -- | stem vowel i |
| 3rd io verbs look like-- | ere |
| adverb | modifies verb, adj, or other adv |
| Adverbs answer -- | how when where to what extent |
| Many 1st/2nd adj can be made into adverbs by adding -- | e to adj stem |
| Many 3rd decl adj can be made into adverbs by adding -- | iter to adj stem |
| Some adj use---forms for adverbs like multum and facile | neuter sing ac |
| Perfect system is ---regular. | perfectly |
| perfect stem | drop i from 3rd part |
| Pattern for a verb like rego | o ere xi ctus |
| 2 types of direct questions | introduced with question words; expecting yes or no |
| How do you form yes or no questions in Eng? | Placing verb first |
| How do you form yes or no questions in Latin? | use -ne on 1st word usually verb |
| 6 common question words | who what when where why how |
| 2 voices | active passive |
| In active voice the subject-- | performs action |
| In passive voice the subject--- | receives action |
| To form passive present system verbs, substitute ---- | passive endings for active |
| Define construction abl of agent. | action of passive verb performed by living thing |
| Prep. used with abl of agent | a/ab |
| Define construction abl of means. | action of verb (act or passive) performed by non-living thing |
| Abl of means uses ----preposition in Latin. | no |
| Irregularity in 1st conj passive | 2nd s future -beris |
| Irregularity in 2nd conj passive | 2nd s future -beris |
| Irregularity in 3rd conj passive | 2nd s present -eris |
| Irregularity in 3rd io conj passive | 2nd s present -eris |
| 3rd io verbs belong to 3rd conj because their infinitive ends in-- | ere |
