| A | B |
|---|
| 3 moods | indicative, imperative, subjunctive |
| Indicative is used for-- | statesments and questions |
| Imperative is used for-- | commands |
| Subjunctive is used for-- | potential action, opinons, purpose, wishes |
| To form singular imperative drop -- | re from infinitive |
| To form the pl imperative of all but 3rd conj add --to sing imperative | te |
| Remember --for 3rd conj imperatives | surge surgite |
| 3 irregular singular imperatives. | dic, duc, fac |
| singular and plural imperatives for to be | es, este |
| The tenses of perfect passive system are ---verb forms. | compound |
| 4th principal part is a ----. | participle |
| A participle is a ------. | verbal adjective |
| Verbs that can take a direct object are---and those that do not are--- | transitive, intransitive |
| Vocative is used for | direct address |
| Vocative rule. | same as nom except -us changes to -e and -ius to -i |
| 3 exceptions to vocative rule | mi deus Jesu |
| A vocative noun is often used with ---verb and not usually 1st. | immperative |
| 2 common indeclinable nouns. | satis nihil |
| Dative and abl pl of filia and dea. | filiabus deabus |
| What is an appositive? | word that follows a noun and renames it |
| An appositive agrees with its noun in --and usually in---- | case gender number |
| Latin uses -------as a noun to describe a group of people or things. | masc or neuter nom pl adjective |
| 3 kinds of 1/2nd decl adj. | regular, er adj, naughty nine |
| The Naughty Nine have irregular forms in what cases? | gen and dat |
| 3 kinds of 3rd decl adjectives. | 1,2,3 terminations |
| in English, some adj require ---to complete their thought. | prep phrases |
| 3 ways in Latin to express adj with prep phrases | case, preposition, infinitive |
| Which cardinal numbers are declined? | unus, duo, tres |
| 3 reasons to use personal pro in nom case | clarity contrast emphasis |
| Cum uses --case | abl |
| Cum with 1st and 2nd pronouns | mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum |
| genitive of 1st/2nd pronouns used for--expressions not possession. | of |
| Nostri and Vestri are used for ----------genitive. | objective |
| Nostrum and vestrum are used for ------------genitive. | partitive |
| 3rd p personal pronoun | is ea id |
| Genitive of is ea id shows------but functions as a ----------- | possession pronoun |
| 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective is | suus a um |
| Is and ea mean he and she when ----and it when------- | persons things with grammatical gender |
| What kind of pronouns point out persons or things? | demonstrative |
| Demonstrative pronouns can be used as---------- | pronouns and adj |
| In what 3 respects does hic refer to something close to speaker? | time space thought |
| 3rd decl nouns ending in ----are usually fem, always fem ending in -- | o tas, tatis |
| When used together, ille and his mean-- | the former, the latter |
| 2 uses of iste | point out something close to speaker & contempt |
| means the famous when it follows a noun. | ille illa illud |
| demonstratives | is ea id; hic haec hoc; ille illa illud; iste ista istud |
| Which demonstrative is 3rd person pronoun? | is ea id |
| Forms for -------pronouns identical in Engl but different in Latin. | reflexive intensive |
| In Eng reflexive and intense pronouns end in -- | self selves |
| 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in Eng. | myself ourselves |
| 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in Engl. | yourself yourselves |
| 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. | himsel herself themselves |
| An intensive pronoun---another word in the sentence. | emphasizes |
| The intensive pronoun in Latin | ipse |
| The reflexive pronoun reflects back on ---is in the---& never---case | subject predicate nominative |
| 1st/2nd person personal and reflexive pro. are--in Latin. | identical |
| 3rd person reflexive pronouns in Latin | sui sibi se se |
| What 3 declensions have nouns ending in us in nom? | 2nd 34e 4th |
| Most 3rd decl mouns in us are what gender? | neuter |
| English words that express subjunctive. | may might let should could would |
| 2 tenses missing from subjunctive. | future future perf |
| The indicative mood describes activity that is -- | real |
| Subjunctive mood describes activity that is -- | potential |
| The subjunctive is used mainly in -----clauses. | subordinate clauses |
| 2 subjunctives in independent clauses. | hortatory subjunctive and deliberative questions |
| clause | has a subject and verb |
| Difference between phrase and clause. | clause has subject and verb, phrase does not |
| Clause that stands alone. | independent |
| A clause that canot stand alone. | subordinate clauses |
| One subordinate clause that uses subjunctive is--- | purpose |
| Present subjunctive vowels for each conj. | a,ea, a, ia |
| Hortatory subj expresses--and is usually translated with-- | exhortation, indirect command, wish, let or may |
| Meaning of subjunctive determined by-- but sometimes --- | context may might |
| Negative subjunctive clause starts with -- | ne |
| Deliberative question is asked in----and uses helping verb--- | doubt indignation should |
| Deliberative question uses----tenses | present imperfect |
| The ---------can be usd to show purpose in Eng but not in Latin | infinitive |
| A purpose clause uses ----and the main clause uses---/ | indicative subjunctive |
| Verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must -- | correspond |
| If the main clause is present or future, the purpose clause is--- | present subjunctive |
| The perfect subj. is identical to ---except ---- | fut perf 1st sing |
| A negative purpose clause uses ---instead of ut. | ne |
| The perf and plup active subjunctives are built on-- using-- | perfect stem eri isse |
| 2 neuter and 2 fem nouns of 4th decl | cornu genu domus manus |
| 3 degrees of adj and adv are | positive comparative superlative |
| If the main clause is past, the purpose clause is--- | imperfect subjunctive |
| The ---positive is descriptive. | positive |
| The -----implies comparison between 2. | comparative |
| The ---implies comparison among more than 2. | superlative |
| In Eng many comparatives add ---and superlatives add-- | er, est |
| In Eng words with 3 or more syllables form comparatives with-- | more |
| In Engl words with 3 or more syllables form superlatives with-- | most |
| Latin comparative is form by adding -----to stem.\ | ior ius |
| Latin comparative is declined like regular ------noun. | 3rd decl |
| The superlative adjective is formed by adding --------to stem. | issimus, rimus, limus |
| The superlative adjective is declined like---------- | bonus a um |
| 2 nouns or pronouns compared using quam must be --------- | same case |
| A comparative adj used to show degree means-- | rather too more than average |
| A superlative adj to indicate degree means --- | very |
| Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared with-- | magis, maxime |
| Adverbs stand--verbs. | before |
| 1st/2nd decl adj. are changed to adverbs by -- | adding -e to stem |
| Some adj, especially of quality and number form adverbs with --- | acc. sing. |
| 3rd decl adj become adverbs by--- | adding -iter or-er to stem |
| The comparative of regular adverbs is --- | neuter singular nom of comparative adj. |
| The superlative of regular adverbs is form by --- | adding -e to superlative stem |
