A | B |
Atoms | building blocks of matter |
nucleus | center of an atom |
protons | positively charged particles |
neutrons | have no charge |
electrons | negatively charged particles |
element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down |
isotopes | have a different number of neutrons |
compound | a pure subtance formed when two or more elements combine |
covalent bond | bond that forms when electrons are shared |
molecule | when a compound is held together by covalent bonds |
ion | gained or lost one or more electrons |
ionic bond | electrical attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups |
van der Waals forces | named for Dutch physicist |