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Computer Basics--review

Review of all computer basic terms

AB
tool barcontains commonly used commands
control panelimportant system controls
recycle bintrash can
scroll barmoves so that you can view all parts of the window
filesa document, picture, or graphic
foldersholds a group of files
application softwarespecial programs like paint, Word
input deviceshardware that allows you to put data into the computer
wallpaperbackdrop on your screen
hardwarephysical parts of a computer
softwareprograms that tell the computer what, how, when
tower casevertical unit that contains the main parts of the computer
monitorproduces a "soft" copy
printerproduces a "hard" copy
keyboardmost common input device
speakersoutput device
modemconnects computer so that they may communicate
BIOSchip that wakes up the computer
CPUbrains of the computer
RAMtemporary memory
motherboardholds all circuit boards
power supplygets electricity to computer
portsperipherals plug into this on tower
ROMpermanent memory
bytesequals 8 bits of info
primary memorystored on chips on motherboard
secondary memorymemory stored on hard drive
programsset of instructs for computer
installingcopying a program to the computer
dowloadedcopying a program from the internet
BASICone of the 1st programming languages
programmerspeople who write codes for the programs
WINDOWSoperating system for PC's
graphical user interfaceuses graphics to navigate a computer
desktopbackground screen on the screen
task barcontains the start menu, clock
iconsmall picture that links to a file/program
title barcontains the title of the window
output deviceshardware that get the processed files
processingcomputer step that changes data
operating systemsoftware that boots up a computer
kilobytesa thousand bytes
megabytesmillion bytes
gigabytesbillion bytes
terabytestrillion bytes
multi-taskingworking on 2 or more applications at the same time
outputreceiving processed data in an organized format
inputputting info into a computer


ITRT (Information Technology Resource Teacher)
Belle Heth Elementary
Radford, VA

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