| A | B |
| English infinitive | to-- |
| To be shows--not-- | existence not action |
| Engl forms of to be | am is are was were be being been |
| regular endings for 1st conj | o are avi atus |
| sentence pattern 2 | subj + verb + direct object |
| Something that completes action of verb | complement |
| Perfect means-- | finished |
| What action does a perfect tense show? | one time completed past action |
| Perfect tense is built on-- | perfect stem |
| Perfect stem | drop i from 3rd principal part |
| 3 translations for vocavi | I called, have called, did call |
| Engl helping verbs for perfect | have, as, did |
| Pluperfect tense is built on-- | perfect |
| creo are | to create |
| apello are | to address |
| oppugno are | to attack |
| exspecto are | to expect |
| delecto are | to delight |
| mensa ae f | table |
| puella ae f | fgirl |
| regina ae f | queen |
| terra aef | earth |
| agricola ae m | farmer |
| nauta ae m | sailor |
| poeta ae m | poet |
| Maria ae f | Mary |
| Roma ae f | Rome |
| Italia ae f | Italy |
| servus I m | slave |
| amicus I m | friend |
| annus I m | year |
| Christus I m | Christ |
| agnus I m | lamb |
| dominus I m | lord |
| equus I m | horse |
| filius I m | son |
| deus I m | god |
| mundus I m | world |
| bellum I m | war |
| caelum caeli n | sky heaven |
| donum doni n | gift |