| A | B |
|---|
| Verbals are words formed from ----------used as other parts of speech. | verbs, first |
| A pariciple is a --------- | verbal adjective |
| 3 participles in Late | perfect passive future active present active |
| Future act participle is formed by dropping-----from perfect pass participle and adding-----/ | us, urus |
| Future act participle is a --------declension adjective. | 1st/2nd |
| Present act participle formation: add -----to 1/2 conj pres stem, add ----------to 3,3 io, 4 conj pres stem | ns, ens |
| Present participle is ----------decl adjective of ------termination. | 3rd one |
| What case and number of present participle does not have usual ending? (i changes to ---) | i e |
| As an adj a participle agrees with its noun in--- | gender, number, case |
| As a verb, a participle has -----------. | tense and voice |
| An infinitive is a---------------- | verbal noun |
| As a noun, an infinitive is --------gender ------number and -------------- | neuter singular indeclinable |
| As verbs infinitives have ---------- | tense and voice |
| An -----------statement is a statement reported by someone else. | indirect |
| Indirect statements are----clauses introduced by a verb of ----------. | subordinate speaking thinking perceiving |
| Indirect statements are often but not always introduced by the word ---/ | that |
| Indirect statement in Latin changes verb to ----and subject to --- | infinitive, accusative |
| How many Latin infinitives? How many active? How many passive? | 6 3 3 |
| Infinitive have what tenses? | present, perfect, future |
| Perfect aact inf is formed by adding ----to ---stem. | isse perfect |
| Future act inf is a compound of -----and--- | future act participle esse |
| Perfect pass inf is a compound of --- and ---. | perfect passive participle esse |
| Indirect statements use the ----in the subordinate clause. | infinitive |
| Use--------inf if action is the same time as main verb. | present |
| Use ----- inf if action is before main verb. | perfect |
| Use -------inf if action is after main verb. | future |
| As with indirect questions, indirect statement translations depend on whether the main verb is --------------- | primary or secondary tense |
| ---- verbs do not have a personal subject. | impersonal |
| In the sentence "It rains," it is a ----subject without reference to a person or thing. | grammatical |
| When used in indirect statement, an impersonal verb is changed to -- and the subject is---. | infinitive omitted |
| A gerund is ---- | verbal noun |
| To form the gerund, add ---to present stem of 1st/2nd conj or-----to pres stem of 3,3 io ,4 conj. | ndi, endi |
| What case is the gerund missing? | nominative |
| The declension of gerund is identical to ---------declension. | 2nd |
| What is the number and gender of gerund? | neuter singular |
| What other verbal noun have you learned? | infinitive |
| The infinitive is used in ------; the gerund in -----------------cases | nom acc; gen, dat, abl |
| The gerund is ---an adj. | not |
| hic haec hoc | this these |
| amicitia ae f | friendship |
| fossa ae f | ditch |
| fuga ae f | flight |
| hasta ae f | spear |
| injuria ae f | injury |
| inopia ae f | lack |
| memoria ae f | memory |
| sagitta ae f | arrow |
| sapientia ae f | wisdom |
| scientia ae f | knowledge |
| ille illa illud | that those |
| iste ista istud | that those |
| is ea id | he she it that those |
| agmen agminis n | marching army, column |
| carmen carminis n | song |
| corpus corporis n | body |
| genus generis n | race,kind,class |
| iter itineris n | journey |
| onus oneris n | burden |
| opus operis n | work |
| tempus temporis n | time |
| ver veris n | spring |
| vulnus vulneris n | wound |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | -self |
| sui sibi se se | himself, herself itself themselves |
| suus a um | his own her its their |
| auxilium auxilii n | help, aid |
| consilium i n | counsel, advice, plan |
| concilium i n | council |
| Evangelium i n | Gospel |
| imperium i n | command, power |
| odium i n | hate |
| ovum i n | egg |
| periculum i n | danger |
| principium i n | beginning |
| vinculum i n | chain |
| astrum i n | heavenly body star |
| castellum i n | fort |
| exilium i n | exile |
| fatum i n | destiny fate |
| initium i n | starting point |
| pabulum i n | fodder nourishment |
| praesidium i n | protection |
| pretium i n | price |
| spatium i n | space |
| vestigium i n | trace, footprint |
| aedificium i n | building |
| antrum i n | cave |
| letum i n | death |
| mandatum i n | order |
| vasto I | to lay waste, destroy |
| cerno cernere crevi -- III | to distinguish |
| cognosco ere cognovi conitus III | to learn |
| peto ere petivi petitus III | to seek |
| quaero ere quaesivi quasivi quaesitus III | to seek ask |
| pervenio ire perveni perventus + in or ad IV | to arrive |
| quis quid | who?what? |
| hora ae f | hour |
| vigilia ae f | watch |
| magnitudo magnitudinis f | size, greatness |
| nemo neminis m | no one |
| constituo ere constitui constitutus + inf III | to place decide |
| ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus III | to show |
| relinquo ere reliqui relictus III | to leave behind |
| discedo discedere discessi -- III | todepart |
| qui quae quod | what?which? |
| adsum adess adfui adfuturus | to be present |
| desum deese defui defuturus + dat | to be lacking |
| praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus + dat | to be in charge of |
| obsum obesse obfui obfuturus | to hinder |
| quantus a um | how large how great |
| possum posse potui -- + inf | to be able can |
| adduco ere adduxi adductus III | to lead toin influence |
| deduco ere deduxi deductus III | to lead, lead away |
| diligo diligere dilexi dilectus III | to love |
| instruo ere instruxi instructus III | to draw up |
| traduco traducere traduxi traductus III | to lead across |
| cado cadere cecidi casus III | to fall |
| consisto consistere constiti -- III | to halt |
| dedo dedere dedidi deditus III | to give up, surrender |
| pello pellere pepuli pulsus III | to drive replse |
| reperio reperire repperi repertus IV | to find out |
| trado tradere tradidi traditus III | to hand over |
| noceo nocere nocui -- + dat II | to do harm to |
| persuadeo ere persuasi persuasus + dat II | to persuade |
| accipio ere accepi acceptus III io | to receive |
| recipio recipere recepti receptus III io | to receive, recover |
| conficio conficere confeci confectus III io | to finish |
| interficio ere interfeci interfectus III io | to kill |
| conjicio ere conjecti conjectus III io | to throw |
| conspicio ere conspexi conspectus III io | to see, catch sight of |
| eripio ere eripui ereptus + ex | to take away |
| memini meminisse-- + gen | to remember |
| odi odisse -- | to hate |
| coepi coepisse coeptus + inf | to have begun |
