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Ch. 3 Vocabulary

Substances, Mixtures, and Solubility

AB
substancematter that has the same fixed composition and properties
heterogeneousmixture that is not mixed evenly
homogeneousmixture that is evenly mixed
solutionanother name for a homogeneous mixture
solutethe substance that dissolves
solventdissolves the solute
precipitatesolid formed when solutions are mixed
aqueoussolution where water is the solvent
solubilityhow much solute dissolves in a solvent
saturatedsolution that contains all the solute it can hold
concentrationtells how much solute is present
acidsrelease positively charged hydrogen ions in water
hydronium ionswhen a hydrogen ion combines with water
basessubstances that can accept hydrogen ions
pHa measure of how acidic or basic a solution is
indicatorscompounds that turn different colors when acids or bases are added
neutralizationreaction of an acid with a base

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